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  • Chemistry  (3)
  • Functional Asymmetry  (1)
  • Phenol Red  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 275 (1972), S. 277-287 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Protein Binding ; Phenol Red ; Digitoxin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The binding of phenol red and digitoxin to bovine albumin has been measured by means of equilibration dialysis and characterized by the following parameters: binding constant K 1, number of binding sites per albumin molecule n, and free binding energy DF o. Protein binding of phenol red yields a saturation type curve with saturation at about 11.3 mmole/l. Phenylbutazon and probenecid were able to displace phenol red from albumin binding sites in concentrations which are regularly reached after therapeutic doses. With digitoxin because of its hydrophobic character plasma binding could not be measured beyond concentrations of 0.82 mmole/l. Though in principle there is no difference between phenol red and digitoxin binding (a digitoxin binding curve could be calculated also for high concentrations) no displacement effect was seen with probenecid, phenylbutazon, salicylic acid and benzbromaron up to tenfold therapeutic plasma levels. These drugs were effective, however, in the displacement of digitoxin in diluted plasma albumin solutions. This indicates that for an effective displacement multiple molar concentrations of bound and displacing drug with respect to the binding protein are necessary. Displacement from plasma protein therefore plays no role in the possible interference of drugs if one of them is applied in doses far below the molar concentration of the binding proteins.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 289 (1975), S. 217-227 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Digitoxin ; Intestinal Transport ; Dose Dependence ; Functional Asymmetry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary On everted jejunal segments of mice the transfer and tissue uptake of 3H-digitoxin, over a concentration range from 2×10−10–1×10−4M, was investigated from the mucosal (“m”) to the serosal (“s”) side as well as in the opposite direction. 1. The time course of the absorption of 3H-digitoxin and some other compounds investigated (glucose, urea, p-aminohippurate) gave evidence of functional integrity throughout the 75 min-periods of the experiments. 2. When 3H-digitoxin was applied to the mucosal side the permeability coeffcient showed a dose-dependent increase but returned to lower values at higher concentrations. When 3H-digitoxin was administered to the serosal side the permeability coefficient showed a dose-dependent decrease at high concentrations. The ratio of both coefficients “m” → “s”/“s” → “m” increased dose-dependently from 0.4–2.6. 3. The uptake of 3H-digitoxin — applied on the serosal side — into the tissue was independent of dose. However, having administered 3H-digitoxin on the mucosal side the tissue accumulation was 2–5 fold higher and the tissue/medium (T/M) ratio increased within the concentration range from 3.0–9.0. 4. Under DNP (1 mM) the asymmetry and dose dependence of the permeability and tissue uptake of 3H-digitoxin observed in controls were almost abolished. Therefore it is likely that the transfer of 3H-digitoxin in the intestine involves a mechanism more complex than simple diffusion. The existence of more than a two compartment system and/or the contribution of an active transport mechanism is suggested.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 76 (1964), S. 273-274 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 310-310 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 340 (1965), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Low-polymeric, cyclic and linear methyl- and phenylsiloxanes are split in methanolic solution by hydrogen iodide. The velocity of the splitting reaction can be determined quantitatively by titration with Karl Fischer's reagent of the silanol groups formed during the process of splitting. The splitting reaction is of the first order and takes place in accordance with the type of an SN 1 reaction.The speed of this acidolytic splitting is very different for the various siloxanes depending on substitution and molecular structure. The influence of the donor-acceptor properties of the substituents as well as of the siloxane bond angle SiOSi on the splittability is discussed.
    Notizen: Niederpolymere, cyclische und lineare Methyl- und Phenylsiloxane werden in methanolischer Lösung mit Jodwasserstoff gespalten. Die Geschwindigkeit der Spaltungsreaktion läßt sich durch Titration der bei der Spaltung entstehenden Silanolgruppen mit Karl-Fischer-Reagenz quantitativ bestimmen. Die Spaltungsreaktion ist 1. Ordnung und verläuft nach dem Typ einer SN 1-Reaktion.Die Geschwindigkeit der acidolytischen Spaltung ist bei verschiedenen Siloxanen je nach der Substitution und der Molekülstruktur sehr unterschiedlich. Der Einfluß der Donator-Acceptoreigenschaften der Substituenten sowie des Siloxanbindungswinkels SiOSi auf die Spaltbarkeit wird diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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