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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Magnetic resonance angiography ; Digital subtraction angiography ; Two-dimensional Brain tumor ; Gadolinium
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical applicability of two-dimensional (2D) thick-slice, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance digital subtraction angiography (MRDSA) with high temporal resolution in diagnosis of brain tumors. Forty-four patients with brain tumors including, 15 meningiomas, 8 gliomas, 6 metastatic tumors, 4 neuromas, and 2 hemangioblastomas, were studied with 2D MRDSA with frame rate approximately 1 s. Images were continuously obtained following the initiation of bolus injection of gadolinium chelates for 40 s and subtraction images were generated in a workstation. We evaluated visualization of normal cranial vessels on MRDSA and compared MRDSA and intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (IADSA) with regard to hemodynamic information. Large cerebral arteries, all venous sinuses, and most tributaries were clearly visualized. A stain was present in hypervascular tumors including all 15 meningiomas and 2 hemangioblastomas on MRDSA. Presence of a stain demonstrated on MRDSA and that on IADSA coincided in 16 of 20 cases (Spearman rank correlation value was 0.85). The location, shape, and phase of the stain on MRDSA were similar to those on IADSA. Two-dimensional MRDSA with high temporal resolution has a unique ability to demonstrate cerebral hemodynamics, such as IADSA, and can play an important role in assessing brain tumors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-7799
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Mouse ; Uroguanylin ; Kidney ; Guanosine 3′,5′-Cyclic monophosphate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background. We constructed the expression profile of proximal tubules, which is a database of 3′-directed partial cDNA sequences randomly collected from mouse proximal tubules. By comparing lists with those of various tissues, genes unique to each tissue can be identified. Methods. One of the sequences, GS4068, corresponding to a tissue-specific gene found only in mouse renal proximal tubules, was cloned and identified as mouse uroguanylin. Northern blot analyses were performed using mRNA isolated from the kidney and intestine of dehydrated and NaCl-loaded mice. In situ hybridization was done to localize its expression in the kidney. Results. In situ hybridization demonstrated that it was located around the corticomedullary junction of the kidney. Seventy-two h of dehydration induced the mRNA expression in the kidney but not in the intestine. Acute NaCl loading, however, did not induce mRNA in the kidney or in intestine. Conclusion. Mouse uroguanylin was localized presumably in the proximal tubules of the kidney. Its mRNA in the kidney was induced by 72-h dehydration, but not by acute NaCl loading.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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