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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • Glucose  (2)
  • Cyanide toxicity  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 60 (1982), S. 1393-1400 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Nitroprusside ; Cyanide toxicity ; Thiosulphate
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) as a monoinfusion was administered to 51 patients for periods of a few hours. A further group of 19 patients received SNP for periods of several days as a combination solution of SNP mixed with sodium thiosulphate. The concentrations of cyanide and of thiocyanate in the blood of all patients were measured. In seven of the patients the level of thiosulphate was also measured. Infusion of SNP on its own at levels exceeding 2 µg/kg/min led to the rising of cyanide levels in the blood being proportional to dosage. Infusion of SNP mixed with thiosulphate showed no such accumulation of cyanide in any patient, irrespective of dosage level and duration. The efficacy at lowering blood pressure was fully maintained in the mixed infusion. The elimination half-life for thiosulphate was 16.5 min. Pharmacokinetic calculation of the rise in cyanide level showed that mono-infusions of 5–10 µg SNP/kg/min could within 5–10 h cause a life-threatening cyanide level in the blood. By contrast, mixed influsion of SNP together with thiosulphate, for which light-opaque syringes and tubing must be used, is a procedure free of danger and should become the technique of choice when therapeutically administering SNP in order to lower blood pressure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Glucose ; insulin ; glucagon ; glucose metabolism ; A cell ; 2-deoxyglucose ; subtotal pancreatectomy ; ducks
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A possible action of insulin via glucose metabolism on the pancreatic A cell response to glucose, was studied in ducks. 2-Deoxyglucose, a non metabolizable analogue of glucose was used. In normal ducks, the hyperglycaemia induced by 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5g/kg) resulted in hyper glucagonaemia, while the same degree of hyper glycaemia, induced by glucose infusion (IV injection 25 mg/kg, and infusion 5 mg/kg/min) immediately suppressed glucagon secretion. In diabetic ducks, two days after subtotal pancreatectomy, glucose responsiveness of the A cell was abolished, but could be restored by insulin treatment before (IM 0.2 U/kg insulin + 8 μg/kg glucagon every 6 h) and during (IV 3.6 mU/kg + infusion 0.9 mU/kg/min) the glucose test (IV: 0.5 g /kg). The normal response of the A cell to glucose was not observed in diabetic insulintreated ducks after the administration of 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5 g/kg). These data suggest an inhibitory effect of the metabolism of glucose on the release of glucagon. In addition, the action of insulin on the A cell may be mediated by its effect on glucose metabolism within the A cell.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Glucose ; insulin ; glucagon ; glucose metabolism ; A cell ; 2-deoxyglucose ; subtotal pancreatectomy ; ducks
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A possible action of insulin via glucose metabolism on the pancreatic A cell response to glucose, was studied in ducks. 2-Deoxyglucose, a non-metabolizable analogue of glucose was used. In normal ducks, the hyperglycaemia induced by 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5 g/kg) resulted in hyperglucagonaemia, while the same degree of hyperglycaemia, induced by glucose infusion (IV injection 25 mg/kg, and infusion 5 mg/kg/min) immediately suppressed glucagon secretion. In diabetic ducks, two days after subtotal pancreatectomy, glucose responsiveness of the A cell was abolished, but could be restored by insulin treatment before (IM 0.2 U/kg insulin+8 μg/kg glucagon every 6 h) and during (IV 3.6 mU/kg+infusion 0.9 mU/kg/min) the glucose test (IV: 0.5 g /kg). The normal response of the A cell to glucose was not observed in diabetic insulin-treated ducks after the administration of 2-deoxyglucose (IV: 0.5 g/kg). These data suggest an inhibitory effect of the metabolism of glucose on the release of glucagon. In addition, the action of insulin on the A cell may be mediated by its effect on glucose metabolism within the A cell.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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