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  • Amphidiploids  (2)
  • Genomes  (2)
  • Heavy metal  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Environmental geochemistry of Damodar River basin, east coast of India (1999)
    Springer
    Environmental geology 37 (1999), S. 124-136 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Damodar River ; Weathering ; Anthropogenic ; Heavy metal ; Total dissolved solids ; Total suspended matter
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract  Water and bed sediment samples collected from the Damodar River and its tributaries were analysed to study elemental chemistry and suspended load characteristics of the river basin. Na and Ca are the dominant cations and HCO3 is the dominant anion. The water chemistry of the Damodar River basin strongly reflects the dominance of continental weathering aided by atmospheric and anthropogenic activities in the catchment area. High concentrations of SO4 and PO4 at some sites indicate the mining and anthropogenic impact on water quality. The high concentration of dissolved silica, relatively high (Na+K)/TZ+ ratio (0.2–0.4) and low equivalent ratio of (Ca+Mg)/(Na+K) indicate that dissolved ions contribute significantly to the weathering of aluminosilicate minerals of crystalline rocks. The seasonal data show a minimum ionic concentration in the monsoon season, reflecting the influence of atmospheric precipitation on total dissolved solids contents. The suspended sediments show a positive correlation with discharge and both discharge and suspended load reach their maximum value during the monsoon season. Kaolinite is the mineral that is possibly in equilibrium with the water. This implies that the chemistry of the Damodar River water favours kaolinite formation. The concentration of heavy metals in the finer size fraction (〈37 μ m) is significantly higher than the bulk composition. The geoaccumulation index values calculated for Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni and Cr are well below zero, suggesting that there is no pollution from these metals in Damodar River sediments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050369
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Utilisation of wild relatives in the genetic improvement of Arachis hypogaea L. (1984)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 68 (1984), S. 355-364 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Arachis ; Crossability ; Chromosome pairing ; Pollen fertility ; Genomes ; Phylogenetic relationship ; Cluster
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Cross-compatibility of species in section Arachis Krap. et Greg. nom. nud., and chromosome pairing and pollen fertility in their interspecific F1 hybrids were studied to further understand the phylogenetic relationships among these species. Except those with A. batizocoi Krap. et Greg. nom. nud., hybrids between diploid species have near normal bivalent frequency (9.1–9.8) and moderate to high pollen fertility (60–91%). Hybrids between A. batizocoi and other species have low bivalent frequency (5.2–6.9) and very low pollen fertility (3–7%). These results confirm the earlier separation of these species into two groups based on karyomorphology and Mahalanobis D2 calculated on arm ratios. These studies also provide a picture of relative affinities between A. batizocoi, the lone member of one cluster, and the other species, and among the rest of the species. They also indicate that the basic chromosome complement in the two groups of species is the same. Chromosome pairing in triploid hybrids, (A. hypogaea L. X diploid wild species), suggests that A. batizocoi is the closest diploid relative of A. hypogaea. It is closer to A. hypogaea subspecies fastigiata Waldron than to A. hypogaea subspecies hypogaea Krap. et. Rig. Other diploid species of the section Arachis are equidistant from A. hypogaea, and have the same genome which has strong homology to one of the genomes of A. hypogaea. Based on the present results, the two tetraploid species, A. monticola Krap. et Rig. and A. hypogaea can be recognised as two forms of the same species. Breeding implications have been discussed in the light of chromosome behaviour observed in hybrids of A. hypogaea X diploid species, and on the presumptions that A. hypogaea has an AABB genomic constitution, and that among the diploid species, the ‘B’ genome is present in A. batizocoi while the ‘A’ genome is common to the other diploid species of section Arachis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00267889
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Utilization of wild relatives in the genetic improvement of Arachis hypogaea L. (1986)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 72 (1986), S. 433-439 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Arachis ; Amphidiploids ; Genomes ; Chromosome pairing ; Recombinations
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Synthetic amphidiploids were established in 32 combinations involving 8 diploid wild species representing both A and B genomes of section Arachis. Bivalent and multivalent associations in the amphidiploids of 7 A genome species confirm that these species have identical genomes. Contrastingly, high bivalent frequencies in amphidiploids involving the A and B genome species suggest that A. batizocoi has a distinct ‘B’ genome that is partially homologous to the other genome ‘A’ represented in the rest of the species. Crossability, chromosome pairing and pollen and pod fertility in hybrids between A. hypogaea and amphidiploids have revealed that these amphidiploids can be used as a genetic bridge for the transfer of genes from the wild species into the cultivated groundnut.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00289523
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Impact of bimetallic combinations of Cu, Ni and Fe on growth rate, uptake of nitrate and ammonium,14C02 fixation, nitrate reductase and urease activity ofChlorella vulgaris (1990)
    Springer
    BioMetals 2 (1990), S. 223-228 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Schlagwort(e): Heavy metal ; Chlorella vulgaris ; ATP ; 14C02 Uptake
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The toxicity of Cu, Ni and Fe individually, as well as in combination (Cu + Ni, Cu + Fe, Ni + Fe), on growth-rate depression, uptake of NO3 − and NH4 +, photosynthesis, nitrate reductase and urease activity ofChlorella vulgaris has been studied. All the test metals when used individually showed pronounced toxicity on all the parameters studied. However, their interactive effect was mostly antagonistic except for Cu + Ni (synergism). Pre-addition of Fe offered more protection to the cells against copper and nickel toxicity. The data of statistical analysis reconfirmed that14C02 uptake is the most sensitive parameter (significant atP〈0.005, both for time and treatment) than others in metal toxicity assessment. However, these results suggest further that exposure time and sequence of metal addition are very important in biomonitoring of heavy metal toxicity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01141364
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Putative genome donors ofArachis hypogaea (Fabaceae), evidence from crosses with synthetic amphidiploids (1988)
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 160 (1988), S. 143-151 
    Details
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Schlagwort(e): Angiosperms ; Fabaceae ; Arachis hypogaea ; Amphidiploids ; chromosome pairing ; genome ; putative ancestors
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Chromosome pairing, pollen and pod fertility in hybrids between cultivated tetraploidArachis hypogaea and 15 synthetic amphidiploids from 8 diploid species (7 of the A genome and 1 of the B genome) of sect.Arachis have been utilized for the identification of putative genome donors in the evolution of cultivatedA. hypogaea. These results, in conjunction with evidence from morphological similarities, phytogeographical distribution and some phytochemical features, confirm the segmental amphidiploid origin ofA. hypogaea. A. batizocoi andA. duranensis are suggested as the donors of the B genome and the A genome respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00936041
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