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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Brain nitric oxide synthase is a biopterin- and flavin-containing multi-functional oxido-reductase
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 288 (1991), S. 187-191 
    Details
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Schlagwort(e): FAD ; FMN ; L-Arginine ; Nitric oxide ; Reaction mechanism ; Tetrahydrobiopterin
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0014-5793(91)81031-3
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    NADPH-diaphorase and NOS enzymatic activities in some neurons of reptilian gut and their relationships with two neuropeptides (1999)
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 199 (1999), S. 397-405 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Reptiles ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Nitric oxide ; VIP ; Galanin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  The distribution of neurons containing the enzymes NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) has been studied in the gastrointestinal tract of lizard (Podarcis s. sicula) and snake (Thamnophis sirtalis). The techniques employed were the NADPH-d/nitroblue tetrazolium histochemical method, and the indirect immunofluorescence applied to cryostat sections and to whole-mount preparations. The colocalization of NADPH-d with NOS, with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and with galanin (Gal) was also studied, and a Western blot analysis using an antibody directed against mammalian Gal was performed on lizard stomach extracts. NADPH-d positive nerve cell bodies and fibres were found in the myenteric and submucous plexuses throughout the gastrointestinal tract of both reptiles. These nerve structures were also present in the other intramural nerve plexuses, although in smaller quantities. Both in lizard and snake, the stomach revealed a positive nerve population that was more dense than elsewhere in the gut. The population of the NADPH-d-positive neurons observed in the lizard was larger than that observed in the snake. The distribution of both populations was similar to those that have been described in the gut of several mammalian and non-mammalian vertebrates. Both in lizard and snake, a one-to-one correspondence was noted between NOS- and NADPH-d-containing nerve cell bodies, and the nitrergic neurons containing Gal appeared to be more numerous than those containing VIP. Western blot analysis recognised a single band with a molecular weight (3.4 kDa) very similar to that of porcine Gal. It is hypothesised that at least some of the nitrergic neurons of the lizard and snake gut are inhibitory motor neurons innervating the circular smooth musculature. In addition, the colocalization of NOS and VIP in neurons enhances their inhibitory action. The role of the neurons containing both NOS and Gal remains unknown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004290050238
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Nitric oxide/cGMP pathway components in the Leydig cells of the human testis (1996)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 287 (1996), S. 161-170 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: NO/cGMP pathway ; Testis ; Leydig cells ; Immunocytochemistry ; RIA ; Cell culture ; Human
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. In this study we sought to determine whether the main components of the nitric oxide (NO) pathway are localized within the Leydig cells of the human testis and whether the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), the enzyme that accounts for NO effects, is functionally active in these cells. Using an amplified immunocytochemical technique, immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase (NOS-I), sGC and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) was detected within the cytoplasm of human Leydig cells. Distinct differences in staining intensity were found between individual Leydig cells, between cell groups and between Leydig cells of different patients. By means of a specific cGMP-RIA, a concentration-dependent increase in the quantity of cGMP was measured in primary cultures of human Leydig cells following exposure to the NO donor sodium nitroprusside. In addition, NOS-I immunoreactivity was seen in Sertoli cells, whereas cGMP and sGC immunoreactivity was found in Sertoli cells, some apically situated spermatids and residual bodies of seminiferous tubules. Dual-labelling studies and the staining of consecutive sections showed that there are several populations of Leydig cells in the human testis. Most cells were immunoreactive for NOS-I, sGC and cGMP, but smaller numbers of cells were unlabelled by any of the antibodies used, or labelled for NOS-I or cGMP alone, for sGC and cGMP, or for NOS-I and sGC. These results show that the Leydig cells possess both the enzyme by which NO is produced and the active enzyme which mediates the NO effects. There are different Leydig cell populations that probably reflect variations in their functional (steroidogenic) activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004410050742
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Occurrence of enzymes of free radical metabolism suggests the possible cytotoxic capacity of the transitional epithelium of the human ureter (1997)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 287 (1997), S. 351-356 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Urothelium ; Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase ; Nitric oxide synthase I ; Superoxide dismutase ; Immunocytochemistry ; Free radicals ; Human
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Three enzymes, viz., tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), nitric oxide synthase I (NOS-I), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), involved in the production and metabolism of free radicals or radical equivalents, were demonstrated by immunocytochemistry in the urothelium of the ureters of six patients of various ages. Two of these enzymes (TRAP and NOS-I) were colocalized in the most apical and lateral border of the superficial cells of the urothelium. In contrast, SOD showed a patchy or granular distribution within the supranuclear region of these cells. Intra- and subepithelial macrophages exhibited a weak TRAP, but no NOS-I or SOD, immune reaction. On the basis of the immunocytochemical findings, arguments in favor of a cytotoxic function of the superficial cells of the human urothelium are presented.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004410050760
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Die Kristallstruktur des Tetrakis(di-tert.-butylphosphino)diphosphans. [(tBu)2P]2P—P[P(tBu)2]2 (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 607 (1992), S. 26-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Tetrakis(di-tert.-butylphosphino)diphosphane ; [(tBu)2P]2P—P[P(tBu)2]2 ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(di-tert.-butylphosphino)diphosphane [(tBu)2P]2P—P[P(tBu)2]2[(tBu)2P]2P—P[P(tBu)2]2 1 obtained at -20°C from a solution of (tBu)2P—P=P(Br)tBu2 forms yellow crystals (regular hexagons). 1 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group C2/c with a = 2145.6pm, b = 1137pm, c = 1696.1pm, β = 110.075° and Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell. Due to high steric load the bond angles at the tertiary P atoms with δ = 115.7° are significantly larger than those at the primary P atoms with δ = 108.6°.
    Notizen: [(tBu)2P]2P—P[P(tBu)2]2 1 sich aus (tBu)2P—P(Br)tBu2 (toluolische Lösung, -20°C) und fällt als gelbe Kristalle (regelmäßige Sechsecke) aus. 1 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 2145,6pm, b = 1137pm, c = 1696pm, β = 110,75°. Die Elementarzelle enthält 4 Formeleinheiten. Die Bindungswinkel an den tertiären P-Atomen mit δ = 115,7° sind infolge der hohen sterischen Belastung der tert. P-Atome gegenüber denen an den primären P-Atomen mit δ = 108,6° deutlich aufgeweitet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19926070106
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Das Cyclotetraphosphan P4[P(tBu)2]4 (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 602 (1991), S. 73-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): 1,2,3,4-Tetrakis(di-tert-butylphosphanyl)-cyclo-tetraphosphane ; 31P n.m.r. ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Cyclotetraphosphane P4[P(tBu)2]4P4[P(tBu)2]4 1 is obtained by thermal decomposition (20°C) of (tBu)2P—P = P(tBu)2Br which is formed from [(tBu)2P]2PLi and 1,2-dibromoethane. The 31P NMR spectrum of 1 shows two complex signal patterns of the AA′ A″ A‴ XX′X″X‴ type; δ = +63 ppm (exocyclic) and δ = -43 ppm (cyclic).1 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group C2/c, (a = 2240.8(17) pm, b = 885.6(7) pm, c = 2221.8(14) pm, β = 101.72(5)°) with Z = 4 molecules in the elementary cell. The molecule has E conformation. The four-membered ring is folded (dieder angle 61°) to give the P(tBu)2 groups nearly equatorial and the lone pairs nearly axial positions.
    Notizen: P4[P(tBu)2]4 1 entsteht bei der thermischen Zersetzung des (tBu)2P—P = P(tBu)2Br bei 20°C, das sich aus [(tBu)2P]2PLi und 1,2-Dibromethan bildet. Das 31P-NMR-Spektrum von 1 enthält zwei komplexe Signalgruppen; δ = +63 ppm (exocyclisch) und δ = -43 ppm (cyclisch). Es liegt ein AA′ A″ A‴ XX′X″X‴ Spinsystem vor. 1 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c, a = 2240,8(17) pm, b = 885,6(7) pm, c = 2221,8(14) pm, β = 101,72(5)° mit Z = 4 Molekülen in der Elementarzelle. Das Molekül besitzt E-Konformation. Der Vierring ist gefaltet, Diederwinkel 61°. Dadurch nähern sich die P(tBu)2-Gruppen einer äquatorialen und die nichtbindenden Elektronenpaare am Phosphor einer axialen Position.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19916020108
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