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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 134 (1972), S. 367-382 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Crested newt ; Pars nervosa ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In the crested newt, the ultrastructural organization of the pars nervosa is analogous to that already known in non-mammal tetrapods. An orderly array of ependymal cells makes up the inner limiting layer while less abundant pituicytes are irregularly distributed within this organ. “Light” and “dark” pituicytes can be distinguished on the basis of the relative density of the cytoplasmic matrix and the distribution of the cell organelles. Both the ependymal cells and pituicytes are rich in dense bodies and possess extensive processes which ramify among the nerve fibers, often reaching the pericapillary space which they can line for long distances. The main components of the pars nervosa are nerve fibers and nerve terminals (type A), containing electron dense granules 1200–2000 Å in diameter together with clear vesicles averaging 250–400 Å. These fibers are likely to correspond to the aldehyde fuchsin positive neurosecretory fibers revealed by light microscopy. Differences in the granule size within the fibers and terminals lead to further recognition of two subgroups (A1 and A2). Other fibers and terminals (type B) containing clear vesicles and granular vesicles 600 to 1000 Å in diameter, possibly of aminergic type, are also encountered. These fibers are rare and can be seen only in the portion of the pars nervosa near the pars intermedia of the adenohypophysis. Lastly, fibers and terminals containing only clear vesicles ranging from 250 to 400 Å (type C) are occasionally found. Nerve endings are often formed by type A fibers on the perivascular space and on the perivascular processes of the ependymal cells and pituicytes. In agreement with recent findings available in the literature, the occurrence of synaptoid contacts between these terminals and both pituicytes and ependymal cells may confirm the active role of these cells in transport and release of neurosecretion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 154 (1974), S. 151-166 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Hypothalamus ; Urodela ; Tanycytes ; Liquor ; contacting cells ; Golgi methods
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Golgi methods were employed to study neurons and ependymal tanycytes in the posterior hypothalamus of the newt. The tanycytes send a few coarse, spiny or barbed processes towards the pia mater. In the periventricular grey, the neurohistological methods show common neurons, ranging from a multipolar to a plumed organization, and abundant liquor-contacting cells. These cells, possibly neurons, give rise to a process that reaches the cerebro-spinal fluid, and terminates in a spindle-shaped swelling, with a thin thread at its tip. In other cells, the intraventricular endings are bulbous or finger-like. The occurrence of: (1) branches of the liquor-contacting process, running parallel to the infundibular surface; (2) infundibular processes which end at the base or between the ependymal cell bodies; and (3) axons coursing in the same position, all indicates that the subependymal layer is a site for complex intercellular relationships. The significance of liquor-contacting cells and tanycytes is discussed, in view of the possibility that they may represent part of a system for hypothalamic regulation in response to changes in the CSF.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 186 (1978), S. 475-490 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Hypothalamus ; Actinopterygii ; Preoptic area ; Golgi study
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The preoptic area of a primitive actinopterygian, the polypteriform, Calamoichthys calabaricus Smithi, and of the teleost, Anguilla anguilla L., have been studied by Golgi and other neurohistological and histochemical methods. In the preoptic area two regions can be recognized: a cell rich median region and a lateral one, composed mostly of fiber systems. After Golgi staining a varied population of neurons is seen, including: (1) magnocellular neurons, endowed with a number of dendrites and an axon emerging from the main dendritic shaft; (2) lophodendritic tufted or pyriform neurons of variable morphology (often of the midget type); (3) cerebrospinal fluid contacting neurons; (4) bipolar and horizontal neurons. Of relevant interest is also the observation of commissural neurons, of a distinct precommissural nucleus, and of bipolar neurons, the axons of which course toward the ventral hypopallium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 178 (1977), S. 341-354 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Neuronal typology ; Amphibia ; Hypothalamus ; Golgi technique
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The neuronal typology in the hypothalamus of the frog and the crested newt was studied by the Golgi technique. In the newt, piriform, multipolar or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-contacting neurons of relatively primitive type, according to the classification of Ramón-Moliner, are encountered in the preoptic area. Moreover, magnocellular neurons are impregnated. In the frog the preoptic area shows a more varied typology. The posterior hypothalami of the frog and the newt exhibit mainly bipolar CSF-contacting and piriform neurons. These latter are generally “tufted”, but some bipolar of multipolar cells are encountered, especially in the frog. The simple anatomical organization of the amphibian hypothalamus corresponds well with the pattern of a “generalized” integrative area where multimodal sensory inputs converge — including visceral information from cerebrospinal fluid by means of hypothalamic CSF-contacting sensors — to regulate the neuroendocrine outflow.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 223 (1982), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Hypothalamus ; Lizard (Lacerta sicula R.) ; Golgi methods
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The posterior (caudal) hypothalamus of the lizard, Lacerta sicula R. was investigated by means of Golgi methods. The periventricular grey is formed mainly by isodendritic bipolar and multipolar neurons, while in the lateral hypothalamus a more stellate form of neuronal elements is encountered. CSF-contacting neurons are restricted to the tuberal area and to the paraventricular organ. In the latter area they are highly differentiated and endowed with laterally branched processes. The overall pattern of the lizard hypothalamus (organization of neuropil, lateral nuclei, appearance of cell clusters, morphology of the neuronal elements) represents an intermediate stage in the phylogenetic development of the hypothalamus, being more advanced than the amphibian stage.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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