Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): ADH ; Transepithelial ion net fluxes ; Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ transport ; Electron microprobe ; Mouse kidney ; Cortical and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle's loop ; In vitro microperfusion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of antidiuretic hormone (arginine vasopressin, AVP) on transepithelial Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ net transports was investigated in medullary (mTAL) and cortical (cTAL) segments of the thick ascending limb (TAL) of mouse nephron, perfused in vitro. Transepithelial net fluxes (J Na +,J Cl −,J K +,J Ca 2+,J Mg 2+) were determined by electron probe analysis of the collected tubular fluid. Transepithelial potential difference (PDte) and transepithelial resistance (Rte) were measured simultaneously. cTAL segments were bathed and perfused with isoosmolal, HCO 3 − containing Ringer solutions, mTAL segments were bathed and perfused with isoosmolal HCO 3 − free Ringer solutions. In cTAL segments, AVP (10−10 mol·l−1) significantly increasedJ Mg 2+ andJ Ca 2+ from 0.39±0.08 to 0.58±0.10 and from 0.86±0.13 to 1.19±0.15 pmol·min−1 mm−1 respectively. NeitherJ Na + norJ Cl −, (J Na +: 213±30 versus 221±28 pmol·min−1 mm−1,J Cl −: 206±30 versus 220±23 pmol·min−1 mm−1) nor PDte (13.4±1.3 mV versus 14.1±1.9 mV) or Rte (24.6±6.5Ω cm2 versus 22.6±6.4Ω cm2) were significantly changed by AVP. No significant effect of AVP on net K+ transport was observed. In mTAL segments, Mg2+ and Ca2+ net transports were close to zero and AVP (10−10 mol·l−1) elicited no effect. However NaCl net reabsorption was significantly stimulated by the hormone,J Na + increased from 107±33 to 148±30 andJ Cl − from 121±33 to 165±32 pmol·min−1 mm−1. The rise inJ NaCl was accompanied by an increase in PDte from 9.0±0.7 to 13.5±0.9 mV and a decrease in Rte from 14.4±2.0 to 11.2±1.7 Ω cm2. No K+ net transport was detected, either under control conditions or in the presence of AVP. To test for a possible effect of HCO 3 − on transepithelial ion fluxes, mTAL segments were bathed and perfused with HCO 3 − containing Ringer solutions. With the exception ofJ Ca 2+ which was significantly different from zero (J Ca 2+: 0.26±0.06 pmol·min−1 mm−1), net transepithelial fluxes of Na+, Cl−, K+ and Mg2+ were unaffected by HCO 3 − . In the presence of AVP,J Mg 2+ andJ Ca 2+ were unaltered whereasJ NaCl was stimulated to the same extent as observed in the absence of HCO 3 − . In conclusion our results indicate heterogeneity of response to AVP in cortical and medullary segments of the TAL segment, since AVP stimulates Ca2+ and Mg2+ reabsorption in the cortical part and Na+ and Cl− reabsorption in the medullary part of this nephron segment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Glucagon ; Transepithelial ion net fluxes ; Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ transport ; Electron microprobe ; Mouse kidney ; In vitro microperfusion ; Cortical and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle's loop ; In vivo micropuncture study
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of glucagon on transepithelial Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ net fluxes were investigated in isolated perfused cortical (cTAL) and medullary (mTAL) thick ascending limbs of Henle's loop of the mouse nephron. Transepithelial ion net fluxes (J Na +,J Cl −,J K +,J Ca 2+,J Mg 2+) were determined by electron probe analysis of the collected tubular fluid. Simultaneously the transepithelial voltage (PDte) and the transepithelial resistance (R te) were recorded. In cTAL-segments (n=8), glucagon (1.2×10−8 mol · l−1) stimulated significantly the reabsorption of Na+, Cl−, Ca2+ and Mg2+∶J Na + increased from 204±20 to 228±23 pmol · min−1 · mm−1,J Cl − from 203±18 to 234±21 pmol · min−1 · mm−1,J Ca 2+ from 0.52±0.13 to 1.34±0.30 pmol · min−1 · mm−1 andJ Mg 2+ from 0.51±0.08 to 0.84±0.08 pmol · min−1 · mm−1.J K+ remained unchanged: 3.2±1.3 versus 4.0±1.9 pmol · min−1 · mm−1. Neither PDte (16.3±1.5 versus 15.9±1.4 mV) norR te (22.5±3.0 versus 20.3±2.6 Ωcm2) were changed significantly by glucagon. However, in the post-experimental periods a significant decrease in PDte and increase inR te were noted. In mTAL-segments (n=9), Mg2+ and Ca2+ transports were close to zero and glucagon elicited no significant effect. The reabsorptions of Na+ and Cl−, however, were strongly stimulated:J Na + increased from 153±17 to 226±30 pmol · min−1 · mm−1 andJ Cl − from 151±23 to 243±30 pmol · min−1 · mm−1. The rise in NaCl transport was accompanied by an increase in PDte from 10.3±1.1 to 12.3±1.2 mV and a decrease inR te from 19.1±2.7 to 17.8±2.0 Ωcm2. No net K+ movement was detectable either in the absence or in the presence of glucagon. A micropuncture study carried out in hormone-deprived rats indicated that glucagon stimulates Na+, Cl−, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ reabsorptions in the loop of Henle. In conclusion our data demonstrate that glucagon stimulates NaCl reabsorption in the mTAL segment and to a lesser extent in the cTAL segment whereas it stimulates Ca2+ and Mg2+ reabsorptions only in the cortical part of the thick ascending limb of the mouse nephron. These data are in good agreement with, and extend, those obtained in vivo on the rat with the hormone-deprived model.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Kidney Tubules ; Single Nephron Filtration Rate ; Distribution of Single Nephron Filtration Rate ; Structure and Function
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Nous présentons dans ce travail une modification de la technique de Hanssen qui permet de la rendre quantitative. Un indicateur glomérulaire marqué (ferrocyanure de sodium14C) est perfusé à des rats anesthésiés jusqu'à l'obtention d'une concentration plasmatique stable. Puis 20 μl d'une solution à 10% de ferrocyanure non marqué sont injectés rapidement au dessus de l'artère rénale gauche. Quelques secondes plus tard, le pédicule rénal gauche est lié. Le ferrocyanure contenu dans le rein est alors précipité sous forme de bleu de Prusse insoluble, puis les tubules proximaux sont disséqués après macération. De la radioactivité contenue dans le néphron entre le glomérule et le précipité de ferrocyanure non marqué (radioactivité qui correspond donc au14C ferrocyanure filtré pendant un temps déterminé) et de la concentration plasmatique de cet indicateur, on déduit le débit de filtration (fg) du néphron considéré. Les résultats obtenus chez trois rats non diurétiques sont donnés à titre d'exemple. La fg de néphrons superficiels et profonds ayant une longueur moyenne de tubule proximal de 7,6 mm et 8,9 mm respectivement a été calculée à partir de l'équation de la droite de régression décrivant la variation de la fg en fonction de la longueur du tubule proximal: elle a été trouvée égale à 29,1 nl/min pour les néphrons superficiels et 40,1 nl/min pour les néphrons profonds. La validité de la technique est attestée 1. par le fait que la filtration glomérulaire totale du rein, calculée à partir des fg, est sensiblement identique à celle mesurée quelques minutes plus tôt (C in 2. par le fait que les valeurs des fg ainsi que les corrélations anatomo-fonctionnelles rapportées sont identiques à celles obtenues par la technique de Hanssen, 3. enfin par le fait que les fg des néphrons superficiels sont semblables à celles habituellement mesurées par microponction. Notre technique conserve tous les avantages de la méthode de Hanssen, mais elle en supprime les inconvénients liés à l'hétérogénéité de distribution dans le rein de l'indicateur marqué puisqu'ici, au lieu d'être administré en une seule injection, le ferrocyanure marqué est perfusé à l'animal; de plus, elle permet une mesure quantitative des valeurs individuelles de fg même sur des reins anuriques.
    Notizen: Summary We describe a modification of Hanssen's technique. Anesthetized rats were infused with a14C−Na-ferrocyanide solution. At equilibrium, 20 μl of a 10% non labelled ferrocyanide solution were injected as a short pulse above the left renal artery. A few seconds later, the left renal pedicle was tied. Ferrocyanide contained within the kidney was precipitated as insoluble Prussian blue and the proximal tubules were microdissected after maceration. From the radioactivity contained within the nephron from the glomerulus to the precipitate of non labelled ferrocyanide (radioactivity which is due to the14C filtered during a given time) and from the14C plasmatic concentration, we deduced the single glomerular filtration rate (SGFR) of the nephron. Three non diuretic rats are given as example. The SGFR of superficial and juxtamedullary nephrons was respectively equal to 29,1 nl/min and 40,1 nl/min when calculated for the mean value of the length of their proximal tubules (respectively 7.6 mm and 8.9 mm) from the equation of the regression line which described the correlation between SGFR and the length of the proximal tubule. The reliability of the technique is supported 1. by the fact that the value of the GFR of the whole kidney calculated from SGFR's was the same asC in measured just prior, 2. by the fact that SGFR values and the anatomo-physiological correlations were identical to those obtained with the Hanssen's technique, 3. and by the fact that the SGFR of superficial nephrons agree with most of those obtained with the micropuncture techniques. Most of the criticisms of Hanssen's technique, which arise from the observation that the bolus of labelled precipitate is sometimes inhomogenously distributed from one region of the kidney to another, are not valid here because instead of being injected as a pulse, the14C-ferrocyanide is infused continuously into the animal. Moreover, our technique allows measurements of SGFR's even in non urine forming kidneys.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Parathyroid hormone ; Human calcitonin ; Transepithelial ion net fluxes ; Na+, Cl−, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ transport ; Electron microprobe analysis-Mouse kidney ; In vitro microperfusion ; Cortical and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle's loop
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH) on transepithelial Na+, Cl−, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ transport was investigated in isolated perfused cortical thick ascending limbs (cTAL) and that of human calcitonin (hCT) was tested in both cortical and medullary thick ascending limbs (mTAL) of the mouse nephron. The transepithelial ion net fluxes (J x) were determined by electron probe analysis of the perfused and collected fluids. Simultaneously, the transepithelial voltage (PDte) and resistance (R te) were recorded. In cTAL segments, PTH and hCT significantly stimulated the reabsorption of Na+, Cl−, Ca2+ and Mg2+. hCT generated a net K+ secretion towards the lumen and PTH tended to exert the same effect. Neither PDte nor R te were significantly altered by either PTH or hCT. However, in the post-experimental period a significant decrease in PDte was noted. Time control experiments carried out under similar conditions revealed a significant decrease in PDte with time, which could have masked the hormonal response. In mTAL segments, Mg2+ and Ca2+ transport was close to zero. hCT did not exert any detectable effect on either PDte or J Cl −, J Na + J K +, J Mg 2+ and J Ca 2+ in these segments. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that PTH and hCT stimulate NaCl reabsorption as well as Mg2+ and Ca2+ reabsorption in the cTAL segment of the mouse. These data are in agreement with and extend data obtained in vivo in the rat.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 308 (1969), S. 260-276 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Kidney Tubules ; Single Nephron Filtration Rates ; Heterogeneity of Nephron Function ; Structure and Function ; Nierentubuli ; Einzelnephronfiltrationsrate ; Unterschiede der Nephronfunktion ; Struktur und Funktion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Non-diuretic rats and saline diuretic psammomys received 0.05 ml14C Na ferrocyanide i.v. Their kidneys were frozen in vivo 8–10 sec later. The quantity of14C ferrocyanide precipitated as prussian blue (Hanssen) in the lumen of a microdissected proximal tubule was proportional to its glomerular filtration rate (gfr). Distance between dye front and glomerulus was proportional to mean flow velocity (v). Fractional water reabsorption at the dye front was calculated using gfr, v and luminal radius. There were large differences in gfr, v and fractional water reabsorption between superficial and deep nephrons. Published micropuncture data agrees quantitatively with our results. Glomerular volume, tubular length and luminal radius increased from superficial to juxtamedullary proximal tubules in both species. Filtration rate varied directly with glomerular volume suggesting an influence of capillary surface area on filtration. Tubular length and luminal radius correlated with gfr. Proximal water reabsorption rate correlated with luminal radius in psammomys but not in rat tubules. Water reabsorption by the entire proximal tubule decreased with length in rat tubules but increased in psammomys. The discrepancy may be due to differences in blood flow distribution which alter gfr and/or water reabsorption in superficial relative to deep nephrons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...