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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1125-1132 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure Analysis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzo[g]-quinoxaline-5,10-quinones2,3-Diamino-1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene reacts with different aromatic aldehydes to give 2,3-disubstituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[g]quinoxaline-5,10-quinones (1-7). In the course of the reaction a new C-C bond is formed stereoselectively. The yields are in the range of 80%. The corresponding benzoquinoxalinequinone 8 with different substituents in 2- and 3-positions is formed by a two-step preparation. Oxidation of these trans products leads to the benzo[g]quinoxaline-quinones and subsequent catalytic reduction yields the cis isomers. The structures and the configuration of 1 and 9 were determined by X-ray crystallography. The conformations of the new heterocycles are discussed with respect to the results obtained in solid and liquid phase.
    Notes: 2,3-Diamino-1,4-naphthohydrochinon reagiert mit Benzaldehyden unter Cyclisierung und Protonenwanderung stereoselektiv zu 2,3-disubstituierten 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzo[g]chinoxalin-5,10-chinonen (1-7) (Ausbeuten ca. 80%). Benzochinoxalin-5,10-chinon 8, das in 2- und 3-Stellung unterschiedlich substituiert ist, wird durch eine zweistufige Reaktion erhalten. Die Anordnung der Phenylreste in 2- und 3-Stellung wird für 1 und 9 durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen ermittelt; beide Spezies liegen in trans-Konfiguration vor. Durch Oxidation zu Benzo [g]chinoxalin-chinonen und anschließende katalytische Hydrierung werden cis-Isomere erhalten. Unter Berücksichtigung der Ergebnisse aus den Kristallstruktur- und NMR-Untersuchungen werden verschiedene Konformationen diskutiert.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing heterocycles, LIX.  -  Synthesis and Properties of ηn2-Thiophosphinito complexes of CobaltThe η2-thiophosphinito complexes (OC)2(R2R12P)Co(η2-PR32S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n) are obtained by reaction of ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] with the secondary phosphane sulfides R32HP=S in the presence of Et(iPr)2N. The Me2PS und Et2PS compounds 3a,b,d oligomerize easily to form [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Upon exchange of PR12R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m by PPh2Me, PPhMe2, and PMe3 in addition to the η2-thiophosphinito complexes 3f,g,l the dimeric species [(OC)2(R2R12P)Co(μ-PR32S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o) are formed. The dimerization tendency depends on the steric demand of the substituents R1, R2, and R3. The substituents R1 and R2 in 5f,g are responsible for energetically preferred preferred rotamers, which are indicated in the 31P{1H}-NMR spectra. The barrier of rotation is calculated to give ΔG≠ = 42 kJ/mol. According to X-ray structural analysis (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co-(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c), and [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) crystallize in the space group P21/c, P1 and P21/c with Z = 4, 2, and 2, respectively.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von ICo(CO)2(PR3)2 (1, 2) [R = Ph (1), Cy (2)] mit den sekundären Phosphansulfiden R23HP = S erhält man in Gegenwart von Et(iPr)2N die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (OC)2(R2R21P)Co(η2-PR23S) (3a,b,d,e,i,j,k,m,n). Die Me2PS und Et2PS-Verbindungen 3a,b,d oligomerisieren leicht unter Bildung von [(OC)2(R2R21P)Co(μ-PR23S]n (4a,b,d) (n 〉 2). Beim Austausch von PR21R2 (R1 = R2 = Ph) in 3a,d,j,m durch PPh2-Me, PPhMe2 und PMe3 entstehen neben den η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexen 3f,g,l die dimeren Spezies [(OC)2(R21P) Co(μ-PR23S)]2 (5c,f,g,h,o). Die Dimerisierungstendenz hängt von dem sterischen Anspruch der Substituenten R1, R2 und R3 ab. Die Substituenten R1 und R2 in 5f,g sind für energetisch bevorzugte Rotamere verantwortlich, die sich in den 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektren zu erkennen geben. Die Rotationsbarriere berechnet sich zu ΔG≠ = 42 kj/mol. Nach Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren (OC)2(Cy3P)Co(η2-PEt2S) (3e), [(OC)2(Me3P)Co(μ-PMe2S)]2 (5c) und [(OC)2(Ph2MeP)Co(μ-PEt2S)]2 (5f) in der Raumgruppe P21/c, P1 bzw. P21/c mit Z = 4, 2 bzw. 2.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, XLII The P = S Group as a Building Block in the Heteroanalogous Alkyne CyclocotrimerizationThe S isomeric complexes LnFe(CO)(I) - SPHR½ (3 a - e) [R1 = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), n-C3H7, (c) t-C4H9 (d), c-C6H11 (e)] are obtained by substitution of CO in LnFe(CO)2I (1) [LnFe = (n-C3F7)-Fe(CO)2] by the phosphane sulfides SPHR1/2 (2a - e). Base supported HI elimination from 3a, b results in the formation of the η2-thiophosphinito complexes (4a, b) which can be regarded as starting points of the P = S heteroanalogues alkyne trimerization. 4b reacts with the electrophilic alkynes 5x - z to give the ferracyclopentadienes (6 bx - z) [R2 = CO2C2H5 (x), CO2CH(CH3)2 (y, CO2C6H11 (z)]. Towards alkynes 6 bx - z behave kinetically labile and are transformed with 5x - z to the bicyclic compounds 7 bx - z under CO separation. According to X-ray structural determinations, 3a, 4 b, und 6 bz crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic space groups P21/n (3a), C2/c (4b), and P1 (6 bz) with Z = 4, 8, and 2, respectively.
    Notes: Bei der Substitution von CO in LnFe(CO)2I (1) [LnFe = (n-C3F7Fe(CO)2] durch die Phosphansulfide SPHR1/2 (2a - e) [R1 = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), n-C3H7 (c), t-C4H9 (d), c-C6H11 (e)] erhält man die S-isomeren Komplexe LnFe(CO)(I) - SPHR1/2 (3a - e). Basenunterstützte HI-Eliminierung liefert aus 3a, b die η2-Thiophosphinito-Komplexe (4a, b), welche als Ausgangspunkte der P = S-heteroanalogen Alkintrimerisierung anzusehen sind. Mit den elektrophilen Alkinen 5x - z reagiert 4b zu den Ferracyclopentadienen (6bx - z) [R2 = CO2C2H5 (x), CO2CH(CH3)2 (y), CO2C6H11 (z)]. Diese verhalten sich gegenüber Alkinen kinetisch labil und gehen mit 5x - z unter CO-Abspaltung in die bicyclischen Verbindungen 7 bx - z über. Aufgrund von Röntgenstrukturanalysen kristallisieren 3a, 4 b und 6 bz in den monoklinen bzw. triklinen Raumgruppen P21/n (3 a), C2/c (4b) bzw. P1 (6 bz) mit Z = 4, 8 bzw. 2.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphane-substituted Chelate Ligands, X. Linkage- and Stereoisomerism of Tertiary 1-(Phosphino)thioformamides. Crystal Structure of S-Methyl 1-(Diphenylthiophosphoryl)-N-methylthioformimidate, Ph2P(S)C(NMe)SMeThe tertiary 1-(phosphino)thioformamides, Ph2PC(S)NR1R2 (1: R1 = R2 = Me; 2: R1 = Me, R2 = Ph), are prepared by reaction of N,N-disubstituted thiocarbamoyl chlorides with alkali phosphides. The linkage-isomeric 1-(phosphino)thioformimidates, Ph2PC(NR1)SR2 (3: R1 = R2 = Me; 4: R1 = Me, R2 = Et; 5: R1 = Ph, R2 = Me), are obtained by alkylation of secondary thioamides. Sulfuration of 1-5 in boiling benzene yields the corresponding P = S derivatives 6-10. The cis- and trans-N-alkyl groups are assigned by NMR spectroscopy according to their chemical shift and coupling with phosphorus; the position of the cis-P alkyl signal is strongly affected by the bonding state of phosphorus. The compounds 2-5 uniformly adopt the Z configuration. The phosphane sulfides 7-10 form mixtures of E/Z isomers in solution and prefer the Z configuration as a rule. The free enthalpies of activation ΔG≠ of the E/Z isomerisation amount to 70-90 kJ · mol-1; the lowest rotational barrier is observed with the phosphane sulfide 6 (Tc ∽ 20°C). Ph2P(S)C(NMe)SMe (8) crystallizes monoclinicly (P21/n, Z = 4). The molecule adopts the Zsp configuration with the P = S1 group in synclinal position to the C1—S2 bond.
    Notes: Die tertiären 1-(Phosphino)thioformamide, Ph2PC(S)NR1R2 (1: R1 = R2 = Me; 2: R1 = Me, R2 = Ph), werden durch Umsetzung von N,N-disubstituierten Thiocarbamoylchloriden mit Alkaliphosphiden dargestellt. Die bindungsisomeren 1-(Phosphino)thioformimidate, Ph2PC-(NR1)SR2 (3: R1 = R2 = Me; 4: R1 = Me, R2 = Et; 5: R1 = Ph, R2 = Me), erhält man durch Alkylierung sekundärer Thioamide. Schwefelung von 1-5 in siedendem Benzol ergibt die entsprechenden P = S-Derivate 6-10. Die cis- und trans-ständigen N-Alkylgruppen lassen sich NMR-spektroskopisch nach der chemischen Verschiebung und Phosphorkopplung zuordnen; die Lage des cis-P Alkylsignals wird stark vom Bindungszustand des Phosphors beeinflußt. Die Verbindungen 2-5 nehmen einheitlich die Z-Konfiguration ein. Die Phosphansulfide 7-10 liegen in Lösung als E/Z-Isomerengemisch vor, wobei in der Regel die Z-Konfiguration bevorzugt wird. Die freien Aktivierungsenthalpien ΔG≠ der E/Z-Isomerisierung betragen 70-90 kJ · mol-1; die niedrigste Rotationsbarriere wird beim Phosphansulfid 6 (Tc ∽ 20°C) beobachtet. Ph2P(S)C-(NMe)SMe (8) kristallisiert monoklin (P21/n, Z = 4). Das Molekül nimmt die Zsp-Konfiguration mit synclinal zur C1—S2-Bindung angeordneter P = S1-Gruppe ein.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, LIII. Stabilization of Thioxophosphanes and Dithioxophosphoranes with Carbonyl Metal ComplexesThe thioxophosphanes RPS (a-f) [R=CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), C6H5 (c), 4-CH3OC6H4 (d), 4-CH3C6H4 (e), 4-FC6H4 (f)] are stabilized in the protecting coordination sphere of the carbonylmolybdenum and -manganese complexes η2-{[M](CO)2RPS}[M]CO (4a-d, 5a, c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (4), Mn(CO)3 (5)). 4a-d, 5a, c-f are obtained by de-halogenation of the thioxophosphoranes RP(S)Cl2 (1a-d) with Na[η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3] (2) and activated magnesium in the presence of Mn2(CO)10 (3), respectively, or alternatively with Mg[Mn(CO)5]2 in THF. As by-products also the dithioxophosphorane complexes [M](CO)2RPS2[M]CO (6d, 7c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (6), Mn(CO)3 (7)) are formed by sulfur transfer reactions. For the generation of 4. 6 electronic reasons are relevant. Considering the formation of the manganese compounds 5, 7 a distinct dependence of the product distribution is observed on the steric demand of the organic substituents R. 6d crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2.
    Notes: In der schützenden Koordinationssphäre der Carbonylmolybdän- und -mangan-Komplexe η2-{[M](CO)2RPS}[M]CO (4a-d, 5a, c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (4), Mn(CO)3 (5); R = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), C6H5 (c), 4-CH3OC6H4 (d), 4-CH3C6H4 (e), 4-FC6H4 (f)) lassen sich Thioxophosphane RPS (a-f) stabilisieren. Man erhält 4a-d, 5a, c-f durch Enthalogenierung der Thioxophosphorane RP(S)Cl2 (1a-d) mit Na[η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3] (2) bzw. aktiviertem Magnesium bei Anwesenheit von Mn2(CO)10 (3) oder alternativ mit Mg[Mn(CO)5]2 in THF. Durch Schwefelübertragungsreaktionen werden als Nebenprodukte auch die Di-thioxophosphoran-Komplexe [M](CO)2RPS2[M]CO (6d, 7c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (6), Mn(CO)3 (7)) gebildet. Für die Erzeugung von 4, 6 sind elektronische Gründe maßgebend. Bei der Bildung der Manganverbindungen 5, 7 beobachtet man eine ausgeprägte Abhängigkeit der Produktverteilung vom Raumbedarf der organischen Substituenten R. 6d kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P 1 mit Z = 2.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with Metal-containing Heterocycles, LX. - Investigations on the Preparation and Structure of PhosphidomolybdatesSubstitution of CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} by the secondary phosphanes R2PH results in the formation of the hydrido complexes H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Reaction of 2a-c with Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] affords the lithium salts Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c) with elimination of H2. Only 3a,c react with n-BuLi to give the phosphidomolybdates Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). These are also obtained in a straightforward way from 2a,c and n-BuLi. Upon the action of the dihalometal complexes X2[M] on 4c, the phosphido-bridged heterobimetallic complexes [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} are obtained. According to an X-ray structural analysis, 5c crystallizies in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4.
    Notes: Substitution von CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} durch die sekundären Phosphane R2PH führt zu den Hydridokomplexen H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Umsetzung von 2a-c mit Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] liefert unter H2-Eliminierung die Lithiumsalze Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c). Nur 3a,c reagieren mit n-BuLi zu den Phosphidomolybdaten Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). Diese lassen sich auf direktem Wege auch aus 2a,c und n-BuLi erhalten. Bei der Einwirkung der Dihalogenometallkomplexe X2[M] auf 4c werden die phosphidoverbrückten Heterobimetallkomplexe [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} erhalten. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 5c in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit Z = 4.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclocotrimerization ; Furan derivatives ; η2-Thiophosphinito complexes of cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reaction, LXI. - The Behavior of η-Thiophosphinito Complexes of Cabalt towards Electron-Poor AlkynesIn the presence of PPh3, the (η2-thiophosphinito)cobalt complex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 reacts with the alkynes R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] to give the thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienes . According to an X-ray structural analysis, 3b crystallizes in the space group P1 with Z = 2. In the planar five-membered ring cobalt has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The furan derivative 7a is obtained from 3a and 2a by hydrolytic decomposition of the nonisolable cyclotrimerisation product 6a. Furan 7a is formed also straightforwardly by the reaction of 1 with excess of 2a in the absence of PPh3. The reaction of 3b with the mixed substituted alkyne CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) affords the isomeric furan derivatives 8 and 9.
    Notes: In Gegenwart von PPh3 setzt sich der (η2-Thiophosphinito)cobalt-Komplex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 mit den Alkinen R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] zu den Thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienen Ph3 um. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 3b in der Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 2. In dem planaren Fünfring besitzt Cobalt eine trigonalbipyramidale Geometrie. Aus 3a und 2a erhält man über das nicht isolierbare Cyclotrimerisat 6a durch dessen hydrolytischen Abbau und Umlagerung das Furanderivat 7a, welches bei Abwesenheit von PPh3 auch direkt durch Reaktion von 1 mit überschüssigem 2a entsteht. Die Umsetzung von 3b mit dem gemischt substituierten Alkin CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) liefert die isomeren Furanderivate 8 und 9.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphamolybdacyclopropanes ; Isolobal building blocks ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXIII. - Phosphamolybdacyclopropanes with Carbene and Phosphinidene Building BlocksThe phosphidomolybdate (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2} reacts with the geminal dihalides RCHCl2 (2a-c) [R = H (a), Me (b), Ph (c)] and the organophosphorus chlorides RPCl2 (4b-d) [R = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2 (d)] to give the three-membered phosphamolybdacyclopropanes (3a-c) and (5b-d), respectively. The activation parameters ΔG≠ for the rotation of the P-C unit are independent of the substituent R, based on temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectra of 3a-c. According to an X-ray structural analysis 5c crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 4. Compared to a single bond the P—P distance (211 pm) in 5c is shorter. the complexes (OC)5MTHF are added to the Lewis basic phosphinidene phosphorus in 5c with loss of THF giving (6c-8c) [M = Cr (6), Mo (7), W (8)].
    Notes: Das Phosphidomolybdat (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2} reagiert mit den geminalen Dihalogeniden RCHCl2 (2a-c) [R = H (a), Me (b), Ph (c)] und Organophosphorchloriden RPCl2 (4b-d) [R = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2 (d)] zu den dreigliedrigen Phosphamolybdacyclopropanen (3A-c) bzw. (5b-d). Aus temperaturabhängigen 1H-NMR-Spektren von 3a-c ergeben sich die Aktivierungsparameter ΔG≠ für die Rotation der P—C-Einheit, die unabhängig vom Substituenten R sind. 5c kristallisiert laut Röntgenstruktur-analyse in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 4. Der P—P-Abstand in 5c ist mit 211 pm gegenüber einer Einfachbindung verkürzt. An den Lewis-basischen Phosphiniden-Phosphor in 5c addieren sich unter THF-Verlust die Komplexe (OC)5MTHF unter Bildung von (6c-8c) [M = Cr (6), Mo (7), W (8)].
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Titanium ; Cyclooligomerization ; Acetylenes, substituted ; Tetraphenylcyclobutadiene, ligand ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaktivität von Titan(II)-Aren-Derivaten mit substituierten Alkinen. Cyclooligomerisations-Reaktionen und Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von [η4-C4(C6H5)4]Ti[(μ-Br)2(AlBr2)]2Durch Umsetzung von Ti(η6-toluene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl: 1a, X = Br 1b) with C2R2 (R = Me, Ph) wurden Tetraorganylcyclobutadien-Komplexe der Zusammensetzung Ti(η4-C4R4)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (R = Ph, X = Cl: 2a, X = Br: 2b; R = Me, X = Br: 3b) in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. Verbindung 2b wurde mit Röntgenbeugungsmethoden untersucht. Das Titan-Atom ist näherungsweise quadratisch-pyramidal koordiniert, wobei die apikale Position von dem symmetrisch gebundenen Tetraphenylcyclobutadien-Ring eingenommen wird und die vier zu den AlBr2-Gruppen verbrückenden Brom-Atome die 0.99 Å vom Titan-Atom entfernte Basisfläche der Pyramide bilden. Die Tetrabromoaluminat-Gruppe in 2b kann durch carbocyclische anionische Liganden wie Cp und COT ersetzt werden, wobei die entsprechenden Komplexe 4 und Ti(η4-C4Ph4)(COT) erhalten wurden. Die spektroskopische Untersuchung des Systems Ti(η6-benzol)-[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2/diphenylacetylen (DPA) (X = Cl: 5a, X = Br: 5b) erbrachte den Nachweis dreier den molaren Verhältnissen von 1:1, 1:2 und 1:3 entsprechender Produkte. Die mögliche Rolle des AlX3 · C4R4-Komplexes in dieser Reaktion wird diskutiert. Die Cyclotrimerisierungsreaktionen von substituiertem Acetylen in Gegenwart von η6-Aren-Titan(II)-Komplexen als Vorstufen wurden untersucht. Es zeigte sich, daß Ti(η6-toluol)[(μ-Br)2(AlBr2)]2 in Toluol oder Methylcyclohexan bei ca. 80°C im Verlaufe von 15 h die Bildung von Alkyl-substituierten aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen aus 2-Butin, Phenylacetylen und 1-Hexin mit einem Umsatz (mol abreagierendes Alkin pro mol Titan) von 600, 900 bzw. 990 katalysiert. Die Cyclooligomerisierung von DPA in Gegenwart von Ti(η6-benzol)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl, Br) wurde ausführlich untersucht. Die Aktivität des Chloro-Derivats 5a übersteigt die der Bromo-Katalysator-Vorstufe 5b. Außer Hexaphenylbenzol und Octaphenylcyclooctatetraen wurden weitere Nebenprodukte der Oligomerisierung beobachtet (Triphenylethen, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethan, 1,2,3-Triphenylnaphthalin und 1,2,3-Triphenylazulen), deren Bildung in Gegenwart von Alkylaluminiumhalogeniden deutlich verringert war.
    Notes: By treating Ti(η6-toluene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl: 1a, X = Br 1b) with C2R2 (R = Me, Ph) tetraorganylcyclobutadiene complexes of formula Ti(η4-C4R4)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (R = Ph, X = Cl: 2a, X = Br: 2b; R = Me, X = Br: 3b) have been obtained in good yields. Compound 2b has been studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The titanium atom possesses an approximate square pyramidal coordination, the apical position being occupied by the symmetrically bonded tetraphenylcyclobutadiene ring, the four bridging bromides to the two AlBr2 groups forming the base of the pyramid, 0.99 Å away from the titanium atom. The tetrabromoaluminato moiety of 2b can be substituted by carbocyclic anionic ligands, such as Cp and COT, and the corresponding complexes 4 and Ti(η4-C4Ph4)(COT) were obtained. The spectroscopic study of the Ti(η6-benzene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2/diphenylacetylene (DPA) system (X = Cl: 5a, X = Br: 5b) has revealed the existence of three products, corresponding to the 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 molar ratios. The possible role of the known AlX3 · C4R4 complexes in this reaction is discussed. The cyclotrimerization reactions of substituted acetylenes in the presence of η6-arenetitanium(II) complexes as precursors have been studied. In toluene or methylcyclohexane Ti(η6-toluene)[(μ-Br)2(AlBr2)]2 was found to catalyze the formation of alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons from 2-butyne, phenylacetylene, and 1-hexyne at about 80°C over 15 h with turnovers (moles of converted alkyne per mole of titanium) of about 520, 900, and 990, respectively. The cyclooligomerization of DPA in the presence of Ti(η6-benzene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl, Br) was studied in detail. The activity of the chloro derivative 5a is higher than that of the bromide catalytic precursor 5b. In addition to hexaphenylbenzene and octaphenylcyclooctatetraene, other oligomerization by-products (triphenylethylene, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2,3-triphenylnaphthalene, and 1,2,3-triphenylazulene) were observed, whose formation was drastically reduced in the presence of alkyl aluminium halides.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenacycloalkanes ; Osmacycloalkanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXIV1. - Preparation and Investigations about the Reactivity of η2-Olefin Complexes and Four- to Six-Membered Metallacycloalkanes of Ruthenium and OsmiumThe olefin complexes (η2-CH2=CHR)M(CO)4 (3a, b, 5a, b) [R = H (3), CH3 (5); M = Ru (a), Os (b)] and four- to six-membered metallacycloalkanes (7a, b, 9b) [R = H (7), CH3 (9)], (11a, b, 15a, b) [n = 2 (11), 3 (15)], (13a, b) are obtained by nucleophilic elimination-cycloaddition on the alkanediyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonates) YCH2CHRY [R = H (2), CH3 (4)], (YCH2)2CR2 [R = H (6), CH3 (8)], Y—[CH2]n—Y [n = 4 (10), 5 (14)], cyclo-C6H10(YCH2)2 (12) (Y = CF3SO2O) with the divalent anions [M(CO)4]2- (1a,b). The corresponding osmium compounds are much more stable than their lower ruthenium homologues. On the basis of the 1H-NMR spectrum 7b has a planar conformation. According to an X-ray structural analysis 15b crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1¯ with Z = 2 and has a chair conformation. Heating of 7b results in the formation of cyclopropane (16). Under argon the ruthena- and osmacycloalkanes 11a, b and 15a, b decompose with formation of the olefins 17-23. In the presence of CO from 7b, 11a, b and 15b the three- to six-membered cycloalkanones 24-27 are isolated at elevated temperatures.
    Notes: Die Olefin-Komplexe (η2-CH2=CHR)M(CO)4 (3a, b, 5a, b) [R = 1H (3), CH3 (5); M = Ru (a), Os (b)] und vier- bis sechsgliedrigen Metallacycloalkane (7a, b, 9b) [R = H(7), CH3 (9)], (11a, b, 15a, b) [n = 2 (11), 3 (15)], (13a, b) erhält man durch nucleophile Eliminierungs-Cycloaddition an den Alkandiylbis(trifluormethansulfonate) YCH2CHRY [R = H (2), CH3, (4)], (YCH2)2CR2 [R = H (6), CH3 (8)], Y—[CH2]n—Y [n = 4 (10), 5 (14)], cyclo-C6H10(YCH2)2 (12) (Y = CF3SO2O) mit den zwei-wertigen Anionen [M(CO)4]2- (1a, b). Die entsprechenden Osmiumverbindungen sind viel stabiler als ihre niedrigeren Rutheniumhomologen. Aufgrund des 1H-NMR-Spektrums hat 7b eine planare Konformation. 15b kristallisiert nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1¯ mit Z = 2 und besitzt Sesselkonformation. Beim Erhitzen von 7b bildet sich Cyclopropan (16). Unter Argon zersetzen sich die Ruthena- und Osmacycloalkane 11a, b und 15a, b unter Bildung der Olefine 17-23. In Gegenwart von CO isoliert man aus 7b, 11a, b und 15b bei höheren Temperaturen die drei- bis sechsgliedrigen Cycloalkanone 24-27.
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