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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 67 (1989), S. 465-476 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Myocardial ischemia ; Reperfusion injury ; Oxygen paradox ; Contracture ; Calcium ; Oxygen radicals ; ATP
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary After prolonged ischemia or hypoxia myocardial injury is not reversed but exacerbated by a resupply of the tissue with oxygen and substrates. The mechanism by which reversible ischemic or hypoxic myocardial injury becomes irreversible is not yet understood. It has been debated whether “reperfusion injury” merely uncovers pre-existing irreversible injury, or is indeed caused by the reperfusion/reoxygenation process. In recent years, three theories have been discussed that relate the onset of irreversibility either to: a critical energy loss; a critical accumulation of cellular calcium; or to the deleterious effects of free radical formation. In certain experimental models for each of these theories favourable results have been obtained. Current research suggests that absolute reversibility thresholds in energy depletion or calcium accumulation in the ischemic or hypoxic cell do not exist. A key role of free radical injury for reperfusion injury must also be questioned. There is, however, evidence that in tissue reversibility of ischemic cardiomyocyte injury is limited by conditions that make calcium-induced hypercontracture upon reoxygenation unavoidable. This occurs when, by hypercontracture, mutual mechanical disruption of the cells destroys the tissue. From isolated cardiomyocytes that are able to metabolically survive hypercontracture it has been observed that these metabolic conditions do not represent the last biological possibility to reverse injury.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 11 (1985), S. 259-263 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Schlagwort(e): K+-channels ; patch-clamp ; heart
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Studies on single K+-channel currents recorded from isolated rat heart muscle cells, in which early repolarization is known to be exceptionally fast, are reported here. A K+-channel which is blocked by TEA (tetraethylammonium) from the inside only has been found. The total open time of the channel, measured in steady-state after activation, indicated outward rectifying properties. The single channel conductance increases with depolarization from 25 pS at-70 mV to 75 pS at+70 mV. Selectivity of the channel has also been measured and it was found that only Rb+ and K+ can permeate the channel, whereas the permeability (P) for Li+, Na+, Cl-, Mg2+, and Ca2+ is less than 0.05 times $${\text{P}}_{{\text{K}}^{\text{ + }} } $$ . Ba2+ and Cs+ block the channel activity. These results clearly demonstrate the existence of K+-selective outward rectifying conductance pathways in rat ventricular myocytes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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