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  • Key words: Liver neoplasms, CT—Liver neoplasms, angiography—Portography—CT, contrast media—CT, quantitative.  (1)
  • Key words: Liver neoplasms, magnetic resonance (MR)—Liver neoplasms, computed tomography (CT)—Comparative study.  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Liver neoplasms, CT—Liver neoplasms, angiography—Portography—CT, contrast media—CT, quantitative.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Background: To assess an optimal methodology of combined spiral computed tomographic (CT) angiography (CTA) and CT arterial portography (CTAP) for detection and characterization of liver tumors. Methods: We performed spiral CTAP only in five patients with 30–32% contrast (subset A), CTAP combined with preceding spiral CTA using 30–32% contrast in 19 (subset B), and CTAP combined with preceding spiral CTA with 60–64% contrast in seven (subset C). The CT numbers of the aorta immediately before preceding CTA and subsequent CTAP and the CT numbers of malignant tumor and liver parenchyma with CTAP were measured. Results: The differences of the CT number between the malignant tumor and liver parenchyma on CTAP were 61.1–161.8 (mean ± SD, 114.5 ± 39.3) HU, 50.7–164.8 (104.2 ± 31.2) HU, and 101.2–368.3 (219.5 ± 90.5) HU in subsets A, B, and C, respectively. Two cavernous hemangiomas showed pathognomonic findings with preceding CTA. Conclusion: Combination of preceding spiral CTA and subsequent spiral CTAP using 30% contrast with a 5-min interval is an optimal method for detection and characterization of liver tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Liver neoplasms, magnetic resonance (MR)—Liver neoplasms, computed tomography (CT)—Comparative study.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Background: To compare the utility of arterial-phase magnetic resonance (APMR) imaging and spiral computed tomography arteriography (CTA) for detection of hepatic tumors. Methods: Both APMR imaging and CTA were performed in 24 patients with liver tumors. APMR imaging was initiated at 25–30 s after an intravenous bolus injection of gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid using the fast multiplanar spoiled GRASS technique. CTA was initiated at 3 s after hepatic arterial injection of 30–64% nonionic contrast agent. APMR and CTA images were separately reviewed retrospectively by two blinded readers. Afterward, matched pair was reviewed to determine which had better lesion conspicuity. Results: The sensitivities for hepatic tumors were 67.2 and 86.6% in APMR and CTA, respectively (p 〈 0.01). Seven (12.5%) and 21 (23.9%) false-positive lesions were seen at APMR and CTA, respectively (NS). Lesion conspicuity was comparable between APMR and CTA. Conclusions: Although APMR imaging is an useful noninvasive method to detect hypervascular liver tumors, APMR imaging is still not an alternative to CTA with respect to tumor detectability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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