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  • Gonadotrophes  (1)
  • Key words: Mast cells — Fc receptors — TNF-α— Gene regulation — RBL  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Keywords: Key words: Mast cells — Fc receptors — TNF-α— Gene regulation — RBL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Objective: In the present study, we investigated signal transduction pathways involved in TNF-α gene expression and TNF-α secretion by mast cells stimulated through the high affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI).¶Materials and Methods: TNF-α mRNA steady state levels and TNF-α secretion in the presence of specific pharmacological agents were monitored using rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3) stimulated through FcɛRI. Relative amounts of TNF-α mRNA versus β-actin levels were quantified by RNase protection and RT-PCR assays. TNF-α secretion was measured by a current ELISA test.¶Results: We show that EGTA (5 mM) prevented TNF-α mRNA expression and TNF-α secretion in antigen-stimulated cells. The protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I substantially blocked TNF-α secretion at 2 μM but had only a marginal effect on TNF-α mRNA expression. The results were similar when PKC isoforms were depleted by long-term exposure to 100 nM phorbol ester (PMA). The PI 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin blocked TNF-α secretion at low doses (EC50 = 13 nM), but only partially affected mRNA expression.¶Conclusions: Our results show that in FcɛRI-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells calcium mobilization, activation of PKC and PI 3-kinase are necessary for TNF-α secretion while for the increased TNF-α mRNA expression PKC activity is dispensable and PI 3-kinase activity only partially required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Adenohypophysis, duck ; Gonadotrophes ; Immunofluorescence ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary An indirect immunofluorescence technique and an anti-chicken LH serum were used to localize cells in the adenohypophyses of drakes at different stages of their breeding cycle, after castration, and after castration combined with thyroxine treatment. Immunofluorescent cells were distributed throughout both lobes of the adenohypophyses from control and experimental birds and were shown to be alcian blue positive, PAS negative, basophiles. Immunofluorescent cells were as numerous in castrated birds as in castrated birds treated with thyroxine. Adjacent thin and semi-thin sections were used to study the cells binding anti-LH serum at light microscope and ultrastructural levels. The cells contained spherical granules with variable densities and diameters ranging between 40 and 280 nm in the rostral (= cephalic) lobe, and between 60 and 260 nm in the caudal lobe. The light microscope and ultrastructural observations showed that the anti-LH serum binds to cells which have been classified by other authors in the Pekin duck, quail and pigeon as TSH producing delta cells. The experimental technique used did not permit a distinction to be made between cells producing FSH and LH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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