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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 45 (1993), S. 217-220 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Prostaglandin E1 ; Cardiopulmonary bypass ; cardiac surgery ; renal function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have evaluated the effect of prostaglandin E1(PGE1) on renal function after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in 20 patients, ten of whom received 0.02 μg·kg−1·min−1 of PGE1 by infusion into the oxygenator during bypass; ten patients served as controls. Serum β2-microglobulin fell significantly and urine β2-microglobulin increased significantly after surgery in both groups. Urine N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase was high after surgery in both groups, but it was significantly lower in the PGE1 group. Free water clearance fell significantly on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th postoperative days compared with preoperative values in the control but not in the PGE1 group. These results suggest that PGE1 may prevent renal dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 54 (1998), S. 21-25 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Prostaglandin E1 ; Pulmonary Hypertension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: The effects of prostaglandin E1 on pulmonary hypertension were assessed after protamine injection at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass during cardiac surgery. Methods: Ten patients scheduled for cardiac surgery presented with pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 30 mmHg) after protamine injection and were treated by infusion of 0.02 μg · kg−1 · min−1 prostaglandin E1. Hemodynamic measurements were made on occasions after cardiopulmonary bypass. Prostaglandin E1 decreased pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, right ventricular stroke work index and pulmonary vascular resistance/systemic vascular resistance ratio, but did not change blood pressure, systemic vascular resistance, left ventricular stroke work index or cardiac output. Conclusion: Prostaglandin E1 normalized pulmonary hypertension after protamine injection, but did not change arterial blood pressure and cardiac output.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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