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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 224 (1990), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Sor operon ; Positive regulation ; Negative regulation ; Klebsiella pneumoniae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In Klebsiella pneumoniae the gene products involved in the degradation of the ketose l-sorbose are encoded in the sor operon. It comprises, besides structural genes for uptake and catabolism, a promoter-proximal gene sorC, encoding a protein SorC of Mr 40 kDa, for which no enzymatic function has been detected. All sor genes are coordinately expressed and inducible by l-sorbose. Polar insertions and frameshift mutations in sorC cause a pleiotropic negative effect on the expression of all other sor genes. This defect is complemented in trans by the wild-type sorC + allele for frameshift mutations, but not for polar insertions. A single promoter for all sor genes, for which SorC is the activator, thus seems to be located in front of sorC. The repressor activity of SorC was demonstrated by complementation of constitutive sorC alleles with a sorC + allele leading to inducible expression of all sor genes, including sorC, which, as visualized by the use of a series of lacZ fusions, thus autoregulates its expression, both as an activator and a repressor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: l-sorbose PTS ; sorFBAM ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; New PTS family
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have cloned a 3.4 kb DNA fragment from the chromosome of Klebsiella pneumoniae that codes for a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent l-sorbose: phosphotransferase system (PTS). The cloned fragment was sequenced and four open reading frames coding for 135 (sorF), 164 (sorB), 266 (sorA) and 274 (sorM) amino acids, respectively, were found. The corresponding proteins could be detected in a T7 overexpression system, which yielded molecular masses of about 14000 for SorF, 19000 for SorB, 25000 for SorA and 27000 for SorM. SorF and SorB have all the characteristics of soluble and intracellular proteins in accordance with their functions as EIIASor and EIIBSor domains of the l-sorbose PTS. SorA and SorM, by contrast, are strongly hydrophobic, membrane-bound proteins with two to five putative transmembrane helices that alternate with a series of hydrophilic loops. They correspond to domains EIICSor and EIIDSor. The four proteins of the l-sorbose PTS resemble closely (27%–60%) the four subunits of a d-fructose PTS (EIIALev, EIIBLev, EIICLev, and EIIDLev) from Bacillus subtilis and the three subunits of the d-mannose PTS (EIIA,BMan, EIICMan, and EIIDMan) from Escherichia coli K-12. The three systems constitute a new PTS family, and sequence comparisons revealed highly conserved structures for the membranebound proteins. A consensus sequence for the membrane proteins was used to postulate a model for their integration into the membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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