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  • Inorganic mercury  (1)
  • Liver  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Methylmercury ; Protein synthesis ; Liver ; Adrenal ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract (1) A single injection of methylmercury chloride in the rat (10–50 mg/kg) increased both in vivo and in vitro rates of 14C-leucine incorporation into the protein of the post-mitochondrial supernatant fraction of the liver. In contrast, no stimulation of protein synthesis was observed in the brain of the methylmercury-treated rats. (2) Methylmercury administration also stimulated RNA polymerase activities in isolated hepatic nuclei, stimulation of Mg-dependent activity being higher than that of Mn-dependent activity. (3) In experiments with adrenalectomized rats, it was found that the stimulatory effect of methylmercury on protein and RNA synthesis in the liver was mediated partly through the adrenal gland. (4) Analysis of serum by starch-block electrophoresis revealed that synthesis of all serum proteins, including albumin and α-γ globulin fractions, was stimulated by methylmercury treatment. (5) These results suggest that the observed effects of methylmercury on the liver depend on mechanisms other than enhancement of the synthesis of acute-phase proteins.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Methylmercury ; Inorganic mercury ; Rat ; Subcellular distribution ; Biotransformation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Accumulation of inorganic mercury in subcellular fractions of the kidney, liver, and brain of rats was studied during 48 days after a single injection of 25 mg/kg of methylmercury chloride. The highest ratio of inorganic to total mercury was seen in the cytosol of kidney, 80% of the total being as inorganic mercury at day 48. The ratio in the mitochondria and microsomes of kidney attained a maximum level (about 50% of the total as inorganic) at day 26–37. In the liver, the ratio was strikingly low in the cytosol and microsomes as compared to the light and heavy mitochondria where about 40% of the total was present as inorganic maximally at day 26. The ratio in the brain, determined up to day 15, was very low as compared with the kidney and liver, showing less than 3% of the total in the mitochondria, microsomes, and cytosol, and 5.4% in the myelin fraction. The high accumulation of inorganic mercury in the cytosol of kidney was closely related to metallothionein-like component, while those in the mitochondria and microsomes of kidney and in the mitochondria of liver were exclusively bound to high molecular weight proteins even after deoxycholate treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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