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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Haloperidol ; Lorazepam ; Saccadic eye movements ; Smooth pursuit eye movements ; Visual search ; Psychomotor tests
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of single doses of haloperidol (2, 4 and 6 mg) were compared with lorazepam 2.5 mg and placebo in 15 healthy subjects. Visual search strategy was measured, along with a range of psychomotor and eye movement tests. Patients with Parkinson’s disease have been shown to exhibit a shift from parallel to serial processing in visual search, but we demonstrated that this does not occur following administration of either haloperidol or lorazepam. Haloperidol was detected by visual analogue rating scales and peak saccadic velocity, the latter being the more sensitive measure. Haloperidol had no statistically significant effect on smooth pursuit position error, velocity error or saccadic intrusions. Digit symbol substitution performance was clearly diminished by haloperidol, but there was no effect on the continuous attention test. Lorazepam decreased performance in all tests apart from saccadic latency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 128 (1996), S. 67-73 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Key words Neuroleptics ; Chlorpromazine ; Lorazepam ; Saccadic eye movements ; Memory ; Sedation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of single doses of chlorpromazine (100mg) and lorazepam (0.5, 1 and 2mg) were compared with placebo in a battery of tests of information processing, working and semantic memory. Peak saccadic velocity was used to provide a precise and reliable measure of sedation and its results were found to be consistent with those using visual analogue rating scales. Chlorpromazine 100 mg was equally sedative to lorazepam 2 mg. Lorazepam caused dose-dependent deterioration in performance in many of the memory tests, whereas an equally sedative dose of chlorpromazine did not. These data therefore support the view that benzodiazepine-induced amnesia is not secondary to sedation. Peak saccadic velocity has considerable advantages over visual analogue scales as a measure of sedation, since it is objective and has a demonstrated low coefficient of variation. It is suggested that saccadic eye movement measurement will permit considerably more reliable and precise separation of the sedative and amnestic effects of drugs and will allow investigation of amnesia caused by clinically relevant doses of psychotropic drugs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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