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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.−z ; 25.70.Lm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The competition between fusion-fission and deeply inelastic reactions in the Cl + Ni system has been studied by investigating the exit channelQ-value dependence of theZ-distributions of fission-like fragments. TheZ-, kinetic energy- and angular distributions of the fission-like fragments produced in the37Cl +64Ni system atE lab=170, 186 MeV and in the28Si +74Ge system atE lab=176 MeV have been measured by counter telescopes. TheZ-distribution of the37Cl +64Ni system was found to be essentially the same as that of the35Cl +62Ni system at the same bombarding energy. It is shown that this result can not be explained by the statistical fusion fission model but is consistent with a deeply inelastic model. A systematic study of the fission-like phenomenon in this mass region indicates that the maximum angular momenta for fusion reactions as well as the minimum angular momenta for DIC can be reproduced by the Bass model in the sliding limit (f=1.0) while the maximum angular momenta for fully energy-damped deeply inelastic reactions are governed by the strong interaction radius as predicted by the successive critical distance fusion model. The significance of these results are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Micron-size ; monodispersepolymerparticles ; swellingmethod ; emulsion ; seededpolymerization ; crosslinkedstructure ; vinylgroup
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Micron-size monodisperse polystyrene/polydivinylbenzene (PS/PDVB) composite particles having highly crosslinked structures and vinyl groups were prepared as follows. First, 1.9 μm-size monodisperse PS seed particles produced by dispersion polymerization were dispersed in ethanol/water (70/30, w/w) solution which dissolved divinylbenzene (DVB) monomer, benzoyl peroxide as an initiator and poly(vinyl alcohol) as a stabilizer. The PS seed particles were swollen with a large amount of DVB monomers to 4.3 μm in diameter while keeping good monodispersity by the dynamic swelling method, where water was slowly added, continuously, with a micro feeder into the dispersion. And then, the seeded polymerization of the absorbed DVB was carried out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 272 (1994), S. 530-535 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Micron-size ; monodispersity ; microsphere ; seeded polymerization ; multihollow structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Micron-size monodisperse polymer particles having multihollow structures were prepared as follows. First, micron-size monodisperse polystyrene/poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) (PS/P(S-DVB)) composite particles were produced by seeded copolymerization of S and DVB with 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator in the ethanol/water (76/24, weight ratio) medium in the presence of 2.37 μm-size monodisperse PS seed particles produced by dispersion polymerization. The molar ratio of S/DVB was changed in the range of 1/1∼10/1. The uncrosslinked polymer within the composite particles was extracted with toluene under reflux. For the highest DVB content (S/DVB=1/1, molar ratio), one large hollow was observed in a part of the composite particles after the extraction. For the middle DVB content (S/DVB=4/1, molar ratio), multihollow structure was observed in all the particles. For the lowest DVB content (S/DVB=10/1, molar ratio), fine multihollow structure was observed in all the particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.70.Lm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The energy damped reaction products from37Cl+12C,27Al,48Ti and16O+48Ti were measured over a wide range of angles (typically 18°〈θ lab〈70°), incident energies (160 〈E lab(37Cl)〈200 MeV,E lab(16O)=118 MeV) and charges Z, including two systems (37Cl+37Al and16O+48Ti) which lead to the same compound nucleus64Zn with the same excitation energy and comparable angular momenta. The angular dependences of total kinetic energy (TKE) and dσ/dθ were decomposed into two components (forward peaked and nearly constant at backward angles), and the elemental TKE and cross sections were derived. The backward components of37Cl+27Al and16O+48Ti exhibit very different Z-distributions, indicating that the fragments do not originate from compound nucleus decay. The results can be understood in terms of an energy damping process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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