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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Key words Microbial N ; Immobilization ; Remobilization ; NH4+ fixation ; Exchangeable NH4+
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In 1991, field experiments on loess (with winter wheat) and sandy soils (with summer barley) were conducted to study N dynamics in the microbial biomass and non-exchangeable NH4 +. The measurements showed a mass change in microbial N, with a maximum increase of 100 kg N ha–1 30 cm–1 from March to July in the loess soil, and a change for only 1 month (May) in the sandy soil. Plots treated with conventional levels of N fertilizer (213 kg N ha–1 on a loess soil to winter wheat and 130 kg ha–1 on the sandy soil to summer barley), reduced levels of N (83% and 62% of the conventional N application), or no N showed no consistent fertilizer N effect on microbial biomass N. From March to July, non-exchangeable NH4 + in loess soils under winter wheat decreased by 110 kg N ha–1 30 cm–1 in conventionally fertilized plots and by 200 kg N ha–1 30 cm–1 in a plot with no N fertilizer. After harvest, the pool of non-exchangeable NH4 + increased due to increasing mineral N concentrations in the soil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Microbial N ; Immobilization ; Remobilization ; NH inf4 sup+ fixation ; Exchangeable NH inf4 sup+
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In 1991, field experiments on loess (with winter wheat) and sandy soils (with summer barley) were conducted to study N dynamics in the microbial biomass and non-exchangeable NH inf4 sup+ . The measurements showed a mass change in microbial N, with a maximum increase of 100 kg N ha-1 30 cm-1 from March to July in the loess soil, and a change for only 1 month (May) in the sandy soil. Plots treated with conventional levels of N fertilizer (213 kg N ha-1 on a loess soil to winter wheat and 130 kg ha-1 on the sandy soil to summer barley), reduced levels of N (83% and 62% of the conventional N application), or no N showed no consistent fertilizer N effect on microbial biomass N. From March to July, non-exchangeable NH inf4 sup+ in loess soils under winter wheat decreased by 110 kg N ha-1 30 cm-1 in conventionally fertilized plots and by 200 kg N ha-1 30 cm-1 in a plot with no N fertilizer. After harvest, the pool of non-exchangeable NH inf4 sup+ increased due to increasing mineral N concentrations in the soil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Plasma cell leukemia ; Multilobulated nuclei ; Hypotetraploid karyotype
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A case of aggressive plasma cell leukemia with unusual morphological and cytogenetic features is reported. A 65-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal insufficiency. Bone marrow examination and peripheral blood smear revealed a large number of pleomorphic cells with convoluted and multilobulated nuclei. Immunohistochemistry of the bone marrow biopsy was negative for anti-keratin antibodies CAM.5.2 and AE1/AE3, but positive for EMA. The immunophenotypic features of these cells were suggestive of plasma cell orgin with positivity for CD38, CD56, CD9, and CD44 and a weak positivity for CD71 and CD45 (40% of the cells), while all other markers of hematopoeitic origin were negative. Furthermore, a serum protein electrophoresis showed a monoclonal component type IgG-kappa of 70 g/l. The cytogenetic analysis demonstrated a hypotetraploid clone with multiple numerical and structural abnormalities. Although some of the aberrations found are associated with plasma cell malignancies – e.g., structural rearrangement of chromosome 1, del(6q), and monosmy 13 – the karyotypic complexity in the present case is unusual. The course of the disease was very aggressive, and the patient died 3 days after admission.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Plasma cell leukemia ; Multilobulated nuclei ; Hypotetraploid karyotype
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of aggressive plasma cell leukemia with unusual morphological and cytogenetic features is reported. A 65-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal insufficiency. Bone marrow examination and peripheral blood smear revealed a large number of pleomorphic cells with convoluted and multilobulated nuclei. Immunohistochemistry of the bone marrow biopsy was negative for anti-keratin antibodies CAM.5.2 and AE1/ AE3, but positive for EMA. The immunophenotypic features of these cells were suggestive of plasma cell orgin with positivity for CD38, CD56, CD9, and CD44 and a weak positivity for CD71 and CD45 (40% of the cells), while all other markers of hematopoeitic origin were negative. Furthermore, a serum protein electrophoresis showed a monoclonal component type IgG-kappa of 70 g/l. The cytogenetic analysis demonstrated a hypotetraploid clone with multiple numerical and structural abnormalities. Although some of the aberrations found are associated with plasma cell malignancies — e.g., structural rearrangement of chromosome 1, del(6q), and monosmy 13—the karyotypic complexity in the present case is unusual. The course of the disease was very aggressive, and the patient died 3 days after admission.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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