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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 336 (1972), S. 225-235 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Oxygen Breathing, Effect on Exercise ; Muscular Power, Maximal Aerobic ; Lactic Acid, Significance in Muscular Exercise
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Time of performance, blood lactic acid concentration (L.A.), heart rate (H.R.) and maximal oxygen consumption ( $$\dot V_{O_2 }^{\max } $$ ) were measured during air and oxygen breathin in 11 subjects performing a supramaximal exercise with an O2 requirement of 70 to 80 ml/kg·min to exhaustion. In addition the subjects were tested for maximal aerobic power with an indirect method. In one subject the rate of lactic acid increase in blood was also measured. The $$\dot V_{O_2 }^{\max } $$ measured with both the direct and the indirect method appears to be about 8% higher when breathing pure oxygen; lactic acid production rate decreases correspondingly. Maximal H.R. and maximal L.A. concentration were found to be the same. In submaximal exercise steady state H.R. is lower by about 8–9 beats/min when breathing oxygen. Also when breathing oxygen H.R. is a linear function of the work load. From experimental data obtained in subjects of different $$\dot V_{O_2 }^{\max } $$ , breathing both air or O2, the energy equivalent of L.A. could be calculated as amounting to about 47 ml of O2 or 235 cal per g of L.A. produced.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 326 (1971), S. 152-161 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Exercise, Supramaximal ; Lactic Acid, Rate of Production ; Lactic Acid, Energy Equivalent of O2 Debt ; Muscular Exercise, Energy Sources in
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary On 12 subjects of different muscular fitness the rate of lactic acid appearance in blood, while performing the same supramaximal exercise has been determined, together with the maximal performance time and the maximal L.A. concentration in blood. The rate of increase of lactic acid is higher in the less fit than in the athletic subjects, to compensate for the lower oxygen consumption. In all subjects the appearance of L.A. in the blood is delayed: at the onset of the exercise other anaerobic processes (alactic) supply the energy required, and only when these are exhausted L.A. formation enters into play. The energy due to lactic acid corresponds to 37±3.5 ml of O2 per g of lactic acid increase in 1 l of blood, or 50 ml of O2 (or 250 cal) per g of L.A. produced from glycogen. The maximal amount of the lactacid debt is equivalent to about the maximum oxygen consumption in 1 min. A simple relation is found between the time of performance in supramaximal exercise and the maximum oxygen consumption.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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