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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Myositis ; Animal model ; Immunoglobulin G ; Complement ; Class II antigen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experimental allergic myositis (EAM) was produced in SJL/J mice by inoculation with the myosin B fraction of the rabbit skeletal muscle, and the pathological changes were quantified. The myosin B fraction contains actin, myosin, tropomyosin and many other proteins, and has been known to induce severe EAM in guinea pigs. In the present model, macrophages and CD4+ lymphocytes predominated among the infiltrating cells. On the surface of muscle fibers and in the regions of cell infiltration deposition of the immunoglobulin G (IgG) and complement factor 3 was observed. EAM was transferred to normal mice by injecting the serum IgG of EAM. Depleting the recipients of complement before the transfer resulted in less-severe pathological changes. Morphologically, the EAM IgG showed an affinity for the nuclei, myofilaments, sarcolemma and blood vessels of mouse skeletal muscle. Biochemically EAM IgG contained antibodies against myosin, actin, troponin, M protein and other muscle proteins. These results indicated that IgG and complement play important roles in this model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Myopathy ; Methylprednisolone ; Pancuronium ; Mitochondria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of acute myopathy was observed in the course of treatment of respiratory failure with mechanical ventilation combined with prolonged neuromuscular blockade and administration of corticosteroids. A muscle biopsy revealed degeneration of muscle fibres. Electron microscopy showed loss of thick filaments as well as nemaline rods, vacuoles and cytoplasmic bodies. The mitochondria were increased in number, many harbouring paracrystalline inclusions, which were hitherto unknown in this condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Muscle relaxant ; Pancuronium ; Corticosteroids ; Dystrophin ; Myopathy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Since we reported a case of acute relaxant-steroid myopathy (ARSM) in 1994, we continued histological studies and compared the findings with those in a case of corticosteroid myopathy (CM). It was revealed that (1) dystrophin, spectrin, beta dystroglycan, and sarcoglycans on the cell surface were decreased, (2) regular arrangement of the sarcoplasmic reticulum was lost, and (3) some capillaries were degenerated. Since none of these changes were seen in CM, it became clear that ARSM is different from CM. It was estimated that continuous administration of non-depolarizing muscle relaxant produces a state akin to denervation. Combination of denervation, immobilization and circulatory disturbance in ARSM not only augments the effects of corticosteroids, but they produce changes different from CM, namely impairment of the cell membrane system (both internal and external) and capillary degeneration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 74 (1987), S. 158-162 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Animal model ; Polymyositis ; Myosin B ; Myosin ; Microsome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Of 32 guinea pigs (Hartley and strain 13), 20 were immunised with whole muscle homogenate, microsome or myosin B fraction of rabbit skeletal muscle with Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA); the purified myosin fraction was also used as an antigen in four animals at a concentration lower than other antigens; four were injected with normal saline and FCA; other four had no injection. Five histological changes, namely necrosis, phagocytosis, central nuclei, inflammation and vacuoles, in the quadriceps femoris muscle were compared by quantitative analysis. The group immunised with myosin B fraction showed necrosis, phagocytosis and inflammation more frequently than those immunised with other preparations (p〈0.05). The changes were more frequent in the strain 13 than in Hartley (p〈0.05).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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