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  • Hyponatraemia  (3)
  • Noradrenaline  (2)
  • 6-Hydroxydopamine  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric nephrology 3 (1989), S. 397-400 
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Schlagwort(e): Aldosterone ; Atrial natriuretic peptide ; Chronic renal failure ; Dopamine ; Noradrenaline ; Sodium homeostasis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In order to evaluate the possible role of vasoactive hormones in the mechanism of exaggerated sodium loss due to reduced renal mass we measured plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), aldosterone, plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma noradrenaline, and dopamine, in 12 children with advanced chronic renal failure (mean CIn17.8-2.6,x± SEM, CPAH93.5±17 ml/min per 1.73 m2, FENa7.0±0.95%). No patient had clinical signs of volume overload. Plasma concentrations of ANP were not significantly different from those of healthy agematched controls (29.2±7.2 vs 23.2±3.1 fmol/ml) and did not correlate with urinary sodium excretion. Plasma concentrations of aldosterone, PRA and noradrenaline, were also within the physiological range, while plasma dopamine levels were elevated (260±36 vs 98±11 pg/ml, 〈0.001). Our data do not support the notion that ANP or the renin-aldosterone axis play a major role in the adaptation of remaining nephrons to maintain long-term sodium balance in normotensive children with chronic renal failure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 313 (1980), S. 155-157 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Spontaneosly hypertensive rats ; Urinary kallikrein ; Sympathetic activity ; 6-Hydroxydopamine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Urinary kallikrein excretion was studied in young, stroke-prone, spontaneously hypertensive rats (spSHR). Seven-week-old spSHR were found to excrete more kallikrein into the urine than normotensive Wistar Kyoto control rats (WKR). “Chemical sympathectomy”, induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) immediately after birth, resulted in normotensive blood-pressure levels and in a reduction of kallikrein in spSHR. In normotensive WKR, blood pressure and urinary kallikrein excretion were only slightly diminished by 6-OHDA. The results suggest a relationship between sympathetic activity and kallikrein excretion, being especially pronounced in spSHR, which have an elevated sympathetic activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 154 (1995), S. 582-584 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Pyelonephritis ; Hyponatraemia ; Hyperkalaemia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Abstract Three children with severe hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia associated with acute pyelonephritis are reported. All were very young male infants in a poor general condition and seriously dehydrated. Diagnostic procedures did not detect obstructive uropathy or vesico-ureteric reflux. Conclusion Hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia occurs in young infants with severe acute pyelonephritis in the absence of obstructive uropathy or vesico-ureteric reflux. The severe inflammation of the kidney itself may explain the electrolyte disturbance by a transient resistance of the distal tubule to aldosterone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 152 (1993), S. 301-305 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Hyponatraemia ; Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion ; Vasopressin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Hyponatraemia is one of the most common electrolyte abnormalities in hospitalised children. In a prospective study we tested whether hyponatraemia is associated with sustained release of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP). Out of 27 children with persistent hyponatremia (serum sodium 〈130 mmol/l), 25 had measurable plasma concentrations of AVP [median and quartiles 5.0 pg/ml (1.5–8.3)]. Volume contraction as consequence of sodium loss caused hyponatraemia in 16 patients. Hyponatraemia in the presence of extracellular volume expansion and reduced effective arterial blood volume occurred in 5 patients. Only 3 patients had normovolaemic hyponatraemia (so-called syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion) and 3 suffered from chronic renal failure. It is concluded that plasma AVP concentration is measurable in most children with hyponatraemia. Non-osmotic stimulation of AVP release and lack of suppression of this hormone is an important pathogenetic mechanism of hyponatraemia in children.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 154 (1995), S. 582-584 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Pyelonephritis ; Hyponatraemia ; Hyperkalaemia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Three children with severe hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia associated with acute pyelonephritis are reported. All were very young male infants in a poor general condition and seriously dehydrated. Diagnostic procedures did not detect obstructive uropathy or vesico-ureteric reflux. Conclusion Hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia occurs in young infants with severe acute pyelone-phritis in the absence of obstructive uropathy or vesico-ureteric reflux. The severe inflammation of the kidney itself may explain the electrolyte disturbance by a transient resistance of the distal tubule to aldosterone.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 395 (1982), S. 71-74 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Noradrenaline ; Adrenaline ; Vascular reactivity ; Noradrenaline uptake ; Phosphate depletion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Plasma catecholamines and vascular response to noradrenaline were studied in phosphate depleted rats. Phosphate depletion was induced in rats by dietary phosphorus deprivation for 6 weeks. Basal plasma concentrations of noradrenaline, adrenaline and dopamine were elevated in phosphate depleted rats compared to pairfed control rats. After exposure to cold (4° C, 45 min) the rise in plasma catecholamines was much more pronounced in phosphate depleted rats. In the isolated perfused rat heart, the uptake of tritiated noradrenaline was unchanged. In the isolated perfused hindlimb preparation the vascular response to noradrenaline, but not to potassium chloride and argininevasopressin was significantly diminished in phosphate depleted rats. It is concluded that in phosphate depletion sympathetic activity is elevated and vascular response to noradrenaline diminished.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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