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  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • Organic Chemistry  (6)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 404-406 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochromism of the o-Nitrobenzylpyridines in Supercooled Melts2-(2′, 4′-dinitrobenzyl)-pyridines 1 a-g and 4-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)-pyridine 2 form supercooled melts which are photochromic on u.v.-irradiation. The photochromism and the kinetic stability of the coloured form in supercooled melts are quite different from the behaviour in ethanolic solution. The differences are explained on the basis of a polymethin constitution of the coloured form.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 317 (1975), S. 761-770 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Synthese von 9 neuen photochromen Verbindungen beschrieben, die sich von 2-(2′,4′-Dinitrobenzyl)-pyridin 1 durch Einführen von weiteren Substituenten in die Methylengruppe, in 5′-Position des Phenylringes und in Position 4 des Pyridinringes ableiten.Die Synthese der α-Substitutionsprodukte erfolgt durch NBS-Bromierung und Mannich-Reaktion von 1 und durch Folgereaktionen der α-Bromverbindung und der Mannich-Base. In 5′- und 4-Position substituierte Dinitrobenzylpyridine werden durch Nitrierung der entsprechenden substituierten Benzylpyridine erhalten. 2-(2′,′ 4-Dinitro-5′ -natriumsulfonatobenzyl)-pyridin 9f ist wasserlöslich, thermisch stabiler als 1, und die blaue Farbform besitzt eine größere Lebensdauer als die von 1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 318 (1976), S. 173-176 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 647-654 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Influence of the Polymer Matrix on the Thermal Back Reaction of Photochromic 2,4-Dinitrobenzyl PyridinesIn solid solution with polymers (polymethylmethacrylate, polyethyl acrylate and polystyrene) below Tg the thermal back reaction of the coloured forms of photochromic 2-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)pyridines 1-3 can be described by second-order kinetics whereas above Tg (in polyethyl acrylate) the reaction is first order. The life time of coloured form depends on polymer structure and is longest in polar polymers of high molar mass. These results as well as the Δ≠ and ΔH≠ values are discussed applying the concept of reaction cavity to the solid solutions.
    Notes: In fester Lösung in Polymeren (Polymethylmethacrylat, Polyäthylacrylat und Polystyrol) wird die Kinetik der thermischen Rückreaktion der Farbformen der photochromen 2-(2′,4′-Dinitrobenzyl)-pyridine 1-3 unterhalb Tg durch ein Zeitgesetz 2. Ordnung, oberhalb Tg (in Polyäthylacrylat) durch ein Zeitgesetz 1. Ordnung beschrieben. Die Lebensdauer der Farbform ist von der Konstitution des Polymeren abhängig und ist am größten in polaren Polymeren hoher Molmasse. Diese Ergebnisse und die ΔS≠ - und ΔH≠ - Werte werden unter Anwendung des Begriffes der Reaktionshöhlung auf die festen Lösungen diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 407-414 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Constitution of the Coloured Form of Photochromic o-NitrobenzylpyridinesThe reversibly highly coloured photochromic forms of dinitrobenzyl pyridines and tetranitro diphenylmethanes have structure of polymethines as evidenced by u.v.-vis, i.r. and 1H-n.m.r. spectra. There exists an analogy to the polymethines formed from 1-methyl-2-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)-pyridinium iodid and tetranitrodiphenylmethane and potassium hydroxide. The structure of the coloured form of the dinitrobenzylpyridines and tetranitrodiphenylmethanes are in agreement with their photochromic properties, especially with the u.v.-vis-absorption, the photochromism in substance and the influence of substituents on the photochromism.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 415-419 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Short-Time Spectroscopic Investigations of Photochromic N-Substituted DinitrobenzylpyridinesBy means of nanosecond laser absorption spectroscopy of N-substituted photochromic dinitrobenzylpyridines is shown that in polar solvents the long wave absorbing polymethin coloured form forms independently on the electronic properties of the substituents at the pyridine nitrogen. The polymethin is formed either directly or via the nitronic acid immediately after irradiation by the laser impulse (20 ns). In nonpolar solvents, on the other hand, the polymethin is only produced if the substituent (e.g. in N-oxide 6) is able to bind the hydrogen splitted from the methylen group by photoreaction. If this is impossible (e.g. N-Methyl-compound 5) only absorption of nitronic acid occur.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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