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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 13 (1993), S. 131-134 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Rheumatoid arthritis ; Epidemiology ; Prevalence ; India
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis was studied in the adult Indian population. As the first step, a house-to-house survey of a rural population near Delhi was conducted by two trained health workers. The target population comprised 44 551 adults (over 16 years old). The health workers identified the possible cases of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using a questionnaire. These cases were then further evaluated by the authors using the 1987 revised ARA criteria for the diagnosis of RA. A response rate of 89.5% was obtained and 3393 persons were listed as possible cases of RA by the health workers. Of these, 299 satisfied the revised ARA criteria for the diagnosis of RA, giving a prevalence of 0.75%. Projected to the whole population, this would give a total of about seven million patients in India. The prevalence of RA in India is quite similar to that reported from the developed countries. It is higher than that reported from China, Indonesia, Philippines and rural Africa. These findings are in keeping with the fact that the north Indian population is genetically closer to the Caucasians than to other ethnic groups.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 12 (1992), S. 107-109 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Schlagwort(e): Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Survival ; India
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Survival in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in developed countries has improved considerably over the last 2 decades. In India, however, survival in patients with SLE reported 5 years ago from this tertiary referral centre was very poor. The present study was conducted to examine trends, if any, towards improvement in the survival of patients with SLE attending the same centre during the period 1981–1990. No statistically significant change in survival was noted. It appears that improvement in the survival of SLE patients would require an overall improvement in the standard of medical care in India.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 316 (1974), S. 934-942 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The polarographic behaviour of thio-salicylic acid (TSH) at d.m.e. has been investigated in the presence of KNO3 in the pH range 1.60 to 13.50 at 30.0 ± 0.2°C in 40% ethanol (by volume) at 0.2 M ionic strength. Well defined anodic waves were obtained at all pH values. The effect of pH, concentration of TSH, drop time, temperature and ethanol, on the wave characteristics and the mechanism of the reaction at the surface of mercury drop have been studied in detail. The reversibility of the reaction mechanism was confirmed by a number of methods. The wave was diffusion controlled, reversible involving one electron transfer process and proportional to TSH concentration. Methematical and experimental evidence shows that the anodic wave of TSH at d.m.e. does not correspond to the formation of (TSST) but to a mercury compound, TSHg. The diffusion coefficients and temperature coefficients for the range of 20-45°C of id at pH 5.70 and 9.20 have been found to be 5.248; 5.105 × 10-6 cm2 · sec-1 and 1.215, 1.127% per degree, respectively. The dissociation constant (pK) was found to be 9.80 by the plot E1/2 vs. pH. The linearity of id with TSH concentrations provides a rapid and precise method for the determination of TSH down to 0.06 mM.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 313 (1971), S. 569-578 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The polarographic behaviour of thio-acetic acid (RSH) at dropping mercury electrode (d.m.e.) has been investigated in presence of KNO3 in the pH range 2-10.5 at 30.0 ± 0.2°C in 50% alcoholic medium at 0.2 M ionic strength. Well defined anodic waves were obtained at all pH values in the concentration range studied. At pH 〈 2.2 and 〉 10.5 ill defined anodic waves were obtained. The effect of pH, concentration of RSH, temperature, drop time and alcohol on the wave characteristic and the mechanism of the reaction occurring at the surface of the mercury drop have been studied in detail. A small prewave was also observed at pH 9.1 and 10.5, which has been assigned adsorption characteristics. The reversibility of the reaction mechanism was confirmed by a number of methods. The wave is diffusion controlled and reversible involving one electron transfer process: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm RSH} + {\rm Hg}\rightleftharpoons{\rm RSH}g + {\rm H}^ + + {\rm e} $$\end{document}Mathematical and experimental evidence shows that the anodic wave of RSH at. d.m.e. does not correspond to formation of (RSSR) but to a mercury compound RSHg according to the above equation. The diffusion coefficient and temperature coefficient for (30-45°C) of id at pH 4.0 and 9.1 have been found to be 1.698; 1.965 × 10-6 cm2/sec and 1.08%; 1.20% per degree respectively. The dissociation constant pKa was found to be 4.25 by the plot of E1/2 vs. pH. The linearity of id with RSH concentrations provides a rapid and precise method for the determination of RSH down to 0.2 mM.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 315 (1973), S. 817-828 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The polarographic behaviour of thio-lactic acid (RSH) at d.m.e. has been investigated in the presence of KNO3 and in different water-ethanol (0 - 50% by volume) mixtures at 30.0 ± 0.2°C. A solution of 0.001% Triton X-100 was used as maximum suppressor. The effect of pH, concentration, temperature, drop time and solvent composition on the characteristics and mechanism of the electrode reaction have been studied in detail. The wave was diffusion controlled, reversible one electron and proportional to RSH concentration in different ethanolic media. The anodic wave of RSH at d.m.e. does not correspond to the formation of RSSR, but to a mercury compound RSHg. The diffusion current (id) decreases with increasing concentration of ethanol and is proportional to the square root of viscosity of the medium. The value of E1/2 shifts towards more negative potentials and the values of the dissociation constant decrease with increasing ethanol concentration. The linearity of id with RSH concentration provides a rapid and precise method for the determination of RSH down to 0.03 mM.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Schlagwort(e): Photoinduced electron-transfer, distance dependence ; Naphthalene-spacered porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Synthesis, conformations, structural analysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Syntheses, conformational and structural analyses of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 2 with naphthalene-spacers are presented and the findings are compared with data for previously investigated analogous benzene-spacered compounds 1. In combination with data for the biphenylene- and anthracene-spacered porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 3 and 4, to be published in following papers, the results reported herein allow some appraisal to be made of the distance dependences of photoinduced electron-transfer from porphyrin to quinone units.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 33 (1966), S. 160-164 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cobalt (II) forms a deep-brown colour with thiosalicyclic acid (hereafter abbreviated as TSA). Spectrophotometric studies show that cobalt and TSA are present in the ratio of 1:3 at a pH range, 3-11.5. The value of stability constant (log K) of the complex ion, as calculated spectrophotometrically, comes out to be 11.76 at pH 5.5 and 30°C. Potentiometric studies reveal the formation of two complex species, where cobalt and TSA are present in the ratio of 1:1 and 1:3 respectively. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on the complex ion (in solution) mixing and TSA in the ratio of 1:3 at pH, 6.5, gave a value of 2.3 B.M., indicating the presence of one unpaired electron. From the above data, a tentative structure of the complex ion has been proposed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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