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  • 1
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Organogermanium ; dipeptide ; structure ; toxicity ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Dimethylgermanium derivatives of dipeptides, Me2GeAA (H2AA = H2glygly, H2glyala, H2glyval, H2glyleu, H2glymet) have been obtained by the reaction of Me2GeBr2 with H2AA in the presence of triethylamine. The crystal structure of Me2Geglygly has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The dipeptide is tridentately coordinated to germanium, which has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal environment. From infrared and Raman data, analogous molecular structures are inferred for the other dimethylgermanium derivatives of dipeptides. 1H NMR measurements show that Me2Geglygly is completely hydrolyzed in aqueous solution to give H2glygly and (Me2Geo)x.In vivo tests with Me2Geglygly showed no toxic or antitumor activity against murine leukemia P388.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Organotin ; dipeptides ; structures ; X-ray diffraction ; NMR ; Mössbauer ; infrared ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The dipeptide complexes R2SnL listed below have been synthesized: (a) Me2SnL; H2L = glycylalanine (H2GlyAla), glycylvaline (H2GlyVal), glycylmethionine (H2GlyMet), glycyltryptophan (H2GlyTrp), glycyltyrosine (H2GlyTyr); (b) nBu2SnL; H2L = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal; (c) nBu2SnL.H2O; H2L = glycylglycine (H2GlyGly), H2GlyAla; (d) tBu2SnL; H2L = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal; (e) tBu2SnGlyGly. H2O; (f) Ph2SnL; H2L = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal, H2GlyTyr, H2GlyTrp; (g) Ph2Sn(HGlyVal)2. The crystal and molecular structures of nBu2SnGl Val have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The polyhedron around tin is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, analogous to that of Et2SnGlyTyr (see Vornefeld et al., Appl. Organomet. Chem., 1992, 6: 75). According to infrared and 119Sn (ΔE parameters) Mössbauer spectroscopic data the R2SnL derivatives can be classified by their solid-state structure into two types which are distinguished by the nature of the axial carboxylate [(i) monodentate, as in nBu2SnGlyVal; (ii) bidentate]. Bonding in R2SnL.H2O and Ph2Sn(HGlyVal)2 has been discussed on the basis of vibrational data. Rationalization of the 119Sn Mössbauer parameters has been attempted by ‘literal’ point-charge model, calculations of ΔE in the structural context described above. According to 13C NMR spectra, compounds Me2SnL are undissociated in methanol solutions, whilst dissociation is inferred for aqueous solutions, probably concerning the carboxyl and amino groups only. Five-coordination in methanol and aqueous solutions has been assumed for Me2Snl from 119Sn NMR chemical shifts. Values of coupling constants |2J(119Sn, 1H)|, determined from 1H NMR spectra, gave estimates of C—Sn—C angles in Me2SnL in the range 128-136° in methanol and aqueous solutions, which correspond to values from 119Sn Mössbauer ΔE parameters (129.6-133.8°). The structural relationship of R2SnL molecules in the solid state and in solution phase has been discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Diorganotin dipeptides ; X-ray structure determination ; 13C ; 119Sn NMR ; IR ; Mössbauer ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Dipeptide complexes of the diethyltin(IV) moiety, Et2SnL, have been synthesized, H2L being glycylglycine (H2GlyGly), glycylalanine (H2GlyAla), alanylalanine (H2AlaAla), glycylvaline (H2GlyVal), valylvaline (H2ValVal), glycylmethionine (H2GlyMet), glycyltyrosine (H2GlyTyr). The crystal and molecular structure of the complex Et2SnGlyTyr has been determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. It consists of monomeric units, with the tin atom having a considerably distorted trigonal bipyramidal environment. The dipeptide acts as a tridentate ligand bonding the tin of the C2Sn fragment (equatorial carbon atoms) with the peptide nitrogen atom (equatorial) and axial (monodentate) carboxyl oxygen and amino nitrogen atoms, into a monomeric unit. Bond lengths and angles are reported. Infrared spectroscopic data show the occurrence of monodentate carboxyl in all solid compounds, as well as in methanol solutions of some representative complexes. 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopic data, and their rationalization through point-charge model (literal version) calculations of the parameter nuclear quadrupole splitting (ΔE) confirm the general occurrence of trigonal bipyramidal structures of the Et2SnGlyTyr type, in the solid state, and give evidence of variations of the C—Sn—C angle in the individual Et2SnL species. Monomers occur in CH3OH solution as suggested by osmometric measurements. 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopic data in CD3OD show the persistence of the solid-state structures also in the solution phase, where the order of magnitude of the C—Sn—C angles, as estimated from the coupling constants |1J(119Sn,13C)|, corresponds to that shown by Et2SnGlyTyr in the solid state. 119Sn Mössbauer parameters of Et2SnGlyGly in frozen CH3OH solution are consistent with the assumptions from the NMR studies.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Organotin ; 2-mercaptopyridine ; pyridine-2-thiolato complexes ; Mössbauer ; IR ; NMR ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Diorganotin(IV) derivatives of 2-mercaptopyridine (HSPy), R2Sn(SPy)2, R2SnCl(SPy) (R = Me, iPr, nBu, tBu, Cy, Ph) and Cy2SnBr(SPy), were obtained from R2SnX2 (X = Cl, Br) and NaSPy.Ph2SnCl(SPy) crystals, as determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, are monoclinic in the space group P21/n. Tin forms with the bidentate SPy ligand a four-membered chelate ring with a short NSnS bite angle of 64.8(1)° leading to a heavily distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment about tin. Apical Cl-Sn-N angle = 156.1(1)° equatorial C-Sn-C angle = 121.9(2)°. From 119Sn Mössbauer and IR data, analogous structures are inferred for the other solid compounds R2SnX(SPy), and distorted octahedral molecular structures for the solid compounds R2Sn(SPy)2 with R in the trans position, and sulfur atoms and nitrogen-donor atoms each in cis positions. According to IR and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR data, the solid-state molecular structures are retained in chloroform solution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1984 (1984), S. 1711-1718 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Enehydrazines, 37. - Synthesis of a Pyrazole Analogue of 7-AminomitoseneThe 9-step synthesis of 7-amino-10-azamitosene (2b) from 3a is described. The crystal-structure analysis of the precursor 1b of 3a secures the position of the substituted propyl group at N-1 of compounds 1 and 3-7.
    Notizen: Die neunstufige Synthese von 7-Amino-10-azamitosen (2b) aus 3a wird beschrieben. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse des Vorläufers 1b von 3a sichert die Stellung des substituierten Propylrestes an N-1 der Verbindungen 1 und 3-7.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): Dicyclohexyltin dipeptides ; dicyclohexyltin glycylglycinate ; dicyclohexyltin glycylalaninate ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Dicyclohexyltin derivatives Cy2SnL (Cy = cyclohexyl) of the dipeptides H2L, glycylglycine, glycylalanine, alanylglycine, glycylvaline, glycylmethionine, glycylphenylalanine and glycyltyrosine, have been obtained by neutralization of Cy2SnO and H2L.The crystal structures of Cy2SnL (L = glycylglycinate, glycylalaninate) have been determined by single X-ray diffraction. Tin in each case has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal environment with the dipeptide acting as a tridentate NNO-ligand. From IR-data, and in some cases from 119Sn Mössbauer and 119Sn NMR data, analogous molecular structures are inferred for the other compounds Cy2SnL. Spectroscopic data indicate that the solid-state structures are retained in organic solvents.In vitrotests showed Cy2SnL (H2L = glycylglycine, glycylalanine, alanylglycine, glycylphenylalanine, glycyltyrosine) to exhibit high cytotoxicity against MDA/MB 231 breast cancer cells, while Me2SnL (L = glycylalaninate, glycyltyrosinate, glycyltryptophanate), and R2Snglycylglycinate (R=n-Bu, Ph) proved to be much less active.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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