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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 68 (1987), S. 449-457 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Parabrachial nucleus ; Parabrachiothalamic relay neurons ; Taste ; Mechanoreception ; Rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A total of 66 taste and 33 mechanoreceptive neurons were isolated from the parabrachial nucleus (PB) of rats. Among them, 39 taste and 8 mechanoreceptive neurons were identified as parabrachio-thalamic relay (P-T) neurons on the basis of antidromic activation from either or both sides of the thalamic taste areas (TTAs). On average, the P-T taste neurons produced larger response magnitudes than the non-P-T taste neurons, and whereas about half the P-T taste neurons were NaCl-best, only a small number of the non-P-T taste neurons were NaCl-best. Both the P-T and non-P-T taste neurons showed a similar breadth of responsiveness to four basic taste stimuli. The response magnitudes of the P-T taste neurons to all taste stimuli were ca. 3 times larger than those of the solitario-parabrachial relay (SP) neurons (afferents to the PB); in particular, the response magnitudes of the NaCl-best P-T neurons were 4–5 times larger than those of the NaCl-best SP neurons. The response magnitudes and breadth of taste responsiveness of the P-T taste neurons were reciprocally correlated with the antidromic latencies from either side of the TTAs. A histological examination revealed that the P-T taste neurons in the ventral part of the PB had a shorter antidromic latency from the ipsilateral TTA than those in the dorsal part of the nucleus. Mechanoreceptive neurons were excited by stroking the tissue in the oral cavity or perioral tissue, or by pinching them with non-serrated forceps. The mechanoreceptive P-T neurons were also activated from either or both sides of the TTAs. No particular relation was noticed between the antidromic latency of the mechanoreceptive P-T neurons and their response properties or locations in the nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 68 (1987), S. 458-465 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Parabrachio-thalamic relay neurons ; Parabrachial nucleus ; Taste ; Mechanoreception ; Receptive field ; Oral cavity ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Receptive fields (RFs) of 36 taste (the 22 parabrachio-thalamic relay (P-T) and 14 non-P-T) and 23 mechanoreceptive neurons (7 P-T and 16 non P-T) were located in the oral cavity of rats. All of the taste and most of the mechanoreceptive units examined had an RF on the ipsilateral side of the tongue or palate, but some mechanoreceptive P-T and non-P-T units had RFs bilaterally. When the RFs of taste neurons were examined with the most effective of the four basic taste (the best stimulus) and non-best stimuli, no difference was noticed in the location of RFs between the P-T and non-P-T neurons. Though most of the P-T neurons (7/11) and all of the non-P-T neurons (6/6) had an RF for non-best stimuli at a region similar to that for the best stimulus, some P-T neurons (4/11) had an RFs for non-best stimulus outside the RF for the best stimulus and/or on the region separate from the RF for the best stimulus. The P-T neurons, responding vigorously to non-optimal stimuli as well as to the best stimulus, had an RF outside the RF for the best stimulus. RFs for mechanical stimulation were also examined in some taste and mechanoreceptive neurons. The mechanoreceptive P-T units rarely had an RF exclusively on the palate. Some mechanoreceptive units had an RF on the region where no taste RF has been found, e.g. the intermolar eminence and the folium of the hard palate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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