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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Spiperone binding ; Parkinson's disease ; multiple system atrophy ; vascular lesions ; differential diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to investigate the diagnostic value of3H-spiperone binding capacity to lymphocytes in the differential diagnosis of de novo Parkinson's disease (idiopathic Parkinson syndrome, PD), we performed a double blind prospective study of spiperone binding capacity of 123 patients and 23 healthy control persons, belonging to different diagnostic groups (PD, Parkinsonian syndrome due to vascular lesions, multiple system atrophy [MSA], essential tremor). Diagnoses were based on medical history, clinical examination, CT or MRI scan, acute response to dopamimetric drugs, one year follow up, and long term response to L-DOPA treatment. Spiperone binding was assayed using ten different concentrations (0.03–3 nmol) in absence or presence of 1μmol (+)-butaclamol to determine nonsepecific binding. There was no significant difference in spiperone binding between patients with PD not treated with L-DOPA, and patients with other basal ganglia disorders including parkinsonian syndrome due to vascular lesions, multiple system atrophy, or progressive supranuclear palsy, and age matched controls. Binding was significantly higher in parkinsonian patients with PD treated with L-DOPA and patients with essential tremor. It is concluded that at present3H-spiperone binding gives no further information in the differential diagnosis of de novo Parkinson's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 9 (1995), S. 177-188 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Parkinson's disease ; motor scores ; age ; disease duration ; levodopa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary One hundred and fifty patients suffering from Parkinson's disease were analysed for the expression of the motor symptoms during optimum response to levodopa therapy (subscale III of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale). Patients were grouped according to age (≤64, 65–74, ≥75 years). Disease duration and daily levodopa dosage were similar in the three groups. Pooled residual scores for posture and gait impairment (PGI), tremor (T), rigidity (R) and distal motor impairment (DMI; hand and foot movements) increased with age (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA). The parkinsonian scores were significantly higher than the scores of 150 age-matched normal controls (Mann-Whitney U test). The differences between the patients' scores and the scores of the age-matched controls increased with age. In spite of a significant increase in the daily levodopa dosage with disease duration (linear regression), PGI aggravated age-dependently, and DMI age-independently with symptom duration (Spearman rank correlation). In contrast, T and R did not increase with disease duration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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