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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 212 (1969), S. 150-156 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Parkinsonism ; Phonetic Disturbances ; Types of Phonetic Disturbance ; Parkinsonismus ; Phonetischer Verfall ; Verfallstypen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Sprechstörungen von 113 deutschsprachigen Parkinson Patienten ließen sich mit Hilfe einer detaillierten phonetischen Analyse zwei einander ausschließenden Typen zuordnen. Sprecher des Typs I sprachen zunehmend stimmlos. Kranke des Typs II bauten die oralen supraglottalen Engen ab (Nuschler) und sprachen zunehmend stimmhaft. Kam es nach stereotaktischen Operationen zu Sprechstörungen, die vor der Operation nicht vorhanden waren, so handelte es sich stets um Störungen vom Typ II. Der Schweregrad der Sprechstörungen wird nicht mehr am Grad der Verständlichkeit gemessen, sondern an den gestörten phonetischen Korrelationen.
    Notes: Summary The speech disturbances of 113 German-speaking patients with Parkinson's disease were subjected to detailed phonetic analysis. Two mutually exclusive types of phonetic disturbance were distinguished: Patients suffering from type I disturbances talk increasingly voiceless; those suffering from type II disturbances fail to differentiate sufficiently their supraglottal articulatory gestures. At the same time, these type II patients tend to talk increasingly voiced. Only type II disturbances have been observed to originate after stereotaxic operations. Speech intelligibility as a measure for the severity of speech defects was found to be unreliable. Instead an attempt was made to define a scale of severity based on the elimination of certain phonetic contrasts found in the speech of a given subject.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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