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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 358 (1982), S. 53-55 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Gastric cancer ; Evaluation ; Technique ; Magenkrebs ; Bilanz nach 100 Jahren ; Taktik ; Technik
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Theodor Billroth konzipierte vor 100 Jahren die Technik der Magencarcinom-Resektion und zeitlos gültig die taktischen Prinzipien der radikalen kurativen Krebsoperation am Magen.
    Notes: Summary A hundred years ago Theodor Billroth devised the technique of gastric cancer resection and the perpetually valid tactical principles of radical curative gastric cancer surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 359 (1983), S. 65-73 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Vitamin-A ; Gastric cancer ; Chemical carcinogenesis ; Tumor promotion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer Untersuchung an 82 Wistar-Ratten wurden Carcinome des Drüsenmagens mit MNNG erzeugt. Ein Teil der Tiere erhielt zusätzlich hohe Dosen Vitamin A. Wir sahen eine statistisch signifikante Zunahme der Invasionstiefe und damit der Progression des Tumorstadiums unter Vitamin A-Einfluß. Die Häufigkeit des Auftretens von Tumoren war hingegen nicht signifikant verändert. Als Ursache des tumorfördernden Einflußes von Vitamin A in unserem Experiment ist vor allem sein labilisierender Effekt auf celluläre Membransysteme zu diskutieren: 1. Durch Zerstörung lysosomaler Membranen werden Enzyme, Cancerogene und Viren freigesetzt, die direkt oder indirekt zu einer Alteration der DNA führen. 2. Durch Schädigung der Zellmembranen geht die Kontaktinhibition verloren.
    Notes: Summary Carcinomas of the glandular stomach were induced in 82 Wistar rats by means of MNNG1. Part of the group also received high doses of Vitamin A. A consistently significant increase in depth of invasion, i. e. progression of the pathological tumor stage, was observed under the influence of Vitamin A. The frequency of tumor occurrence was not significantly altered. The labilizing effect of Vitamin A on cellular membrane systems is the probable mechanism of Vitamin A's tumor-promoting influence in our experiment: 1. By way of destruction of lysosomal membranes, enzymes, cancerogens, and viruses would be released, leading directly or indirectly to an alteration of the DNA. 2. Damage of cell membranes would lead to loss of the contact inhibition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 17 (1979), S. 1269-1273 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 5 (1967), S. 555-568 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A simple differential, isothermal calorimeter has been built to study the thermodynamics of interactions associated with a variety of polymer solution processes. The calorimeter is readily operated at temperatures ranging from ambient to about 200°C., temperature adjustments are rapid, and the apparatus is rugged enough to permit application to commercial process studies. Though less sensitive than microcalorimeters, it represents an attractive combination of satisfactory accuracy, speed, and flexibility of operation. The operation of the calorimeter is demonstrated by measurements of the heat of solution of sodium chloride in water and the heats of solution of various polyolefins in Tetralin and α-chloronaphthalene. The latter tend to confirm the presence of polymer aggregates in chloronaphthalene solutions below the thermodynamic melting temperature of the polymer.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 2457-2464 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polyamide 6 ; aluminum borate whiskers ; poly(ε-caprolactam) ; crystallinity ; composites ; interphase ; morphology ; wide-angle X-ray scattering ; differential scanning calorimetry ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The influence of aluminum borate whiskers upon the morphology of polyamide 6 was studied by wide-angle X-ray scattering and by differential scanning calorimetry. The whiskers did not promote the formation of either the hexagonal γ or the monoclinic β crystalline phase. A new experimental procedure has been devised for the production of very thin polymer layers on the whiskers. In the procedure, styrene co-acrylonitrile polymer is used as a processing aid and is later extracted. The procedure allows for the generation of polyamide layers less than 30 nm thick. Crystallinity in these thin layers was suppressed. An expression has been developed to characterize the crystallinity gradient in the interphase of the whisker surface. The equation shows that the initial 1.4 nm of polymer is fully amorphous and produces excellent evaluations of the crystallinity gradient to layer thicknesses of 70 nm. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2457-2464, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 15-24 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Thermodynamic interaction parameters have been calculated from gas-liquid chromatographic measurements for linear and branched polyethylene interacting with selected hydrocarbons. The values of the interaction parameter χ are substantial in spite of chemical similarities between the polymer and low molecular weight hydrocarbon species, a fact attributed to significant differences in the respective thermal expansion coefficients. A systematic increase of χ is observed in going from branched to linear polyethylene systems. The thermal expansion coefficients of these polymer homologs therefore may not be identical. The present χ values differ substantially from those reported in earlier literature. The comparison confirms suspicions that some older data, based on equilibrium sorption experiments, were erroneously low because of an underestimate in the reduced melting temperature of polymer in the presence of excess solvent.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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