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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermostability of polymers containing indanic units in the main chain (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 1203-1211 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The acid-catalyzed stepwise polymerization of 1,1-diphenylethylene derivatives, p-di(1-phenylvinyl) benzene, bis[p-(1-phenylvinyl)phenyl]methane, 1,2-bis[p-(1-phenylvinyl)phenyl]ethane, bis[p-(1-phenylvinyl)phenyl]ether, and bis[p-(1-phenylvinyl)phenyl]sulfide produced selectively indanic-unit-containing polymers in pertinent conditions. Their molecular weights (M̄n) were in the 1600-15, 700 region after the fractionation in hot ethnol. Melting points were in the 214-281°C region. They dissolved fairly well in conventional solvents like benzene, tetrahydrofuran, and carbon tetrachloride. According to TGA they started to decompose at 397-432°C and showed 10% weight loss at 478-502°C in air at a heating rate of 5°C/min. Focusing on the thermostability, we report on their physical properties.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180407
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stepwise polymerization of 1,1-diphenylethylene derivatives by acid catalysts (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 515-526 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polymers containing units of 1,1,3,3-tetraphenylbut-1-ene [unit (I)] and/or units of 3-methyl-1,1,3-triphenylindan [unit (II)] in the main chain were prepared by acid-catalyzed dimerization of 1,1-diphenylethylene applied to its bifunctional derivatives, for example bis[p-(1-phenylvinyl)phenyl]methane. The structure of yielded polymers depended on catalyst, solvent, temperature, and the molar ratio between the catalyst and the monomer. The molecular weight of polymer having unit (I) was determined by the equilibrium existing between 1,1-diphenylethylene moiety and unit (I). It was shown clearly by gel permeation chromatography that the molecular weight of polymer having unit (II) grew further after the equilibrium mentioned above had been accomplished. The mechanism of the polymerization is discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180212
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    C3 cyclopolymerization. I. Is the cyclopolymerization of 1,3-bis(p-vinylphenyl)-propane by means of radical or anionic initiators possible? (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 2061-2070 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polymerization of 1,3-bis(p-vinylphenyl) propane (St-C3-St) was investigated by using radical and anionic initiators. Radical polymerization yielded linear polymer with pendant styryl groups in pertinent conditions without gelation. Anionic polymerization with n-butyllithium and sodium naphthalene produced insoluble polymers that, according to infrared (IR) spectroscopy, had no cyclized units. On the other hand, phenylmagnesium bromide gave soluble polymer in HMPA-benzene mixed solvent. Zero-valent nickel catalyst also gave soluble polymer. The soluble polymers could be analyzed by several spectroscopies, and it was confirmed that those obtained by anionic and coordination polymerization had no [3.3]paracyclophane units in the main chain. From these results it was concluded that cationic propagation could be assumed if the polymer Of St-C3-St contained [3.3]paracyclophane units in the main chain.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180704
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    C3 cyclopolymerization. II. Charge-transfer cyclopolymerization of 1,3-bis(p-vinylphenyl)-propane (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 2071-2084 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal and photoinduced polymerization of 1,3-bis(p-vinylphenyl)propane was carried outby using tetracyanoethylene as a strong electron acceptor in several solvents. This cyclopolymerization produced polymer that contained [3.3]paracyclophane units in the main chain. The solvent and additive effect of polymerization inhibitors as well as the polymer structure suggest clearly that both polymerization proceeded in a cationic mechanism.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1980.170180705
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    C3 cyclopolymerization. IV.1 Cationic polymerization of 1,3-bis(4-vinylnaphthyl) propane and the polymer structure yielded (1981)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 3257-3268 
    Details
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The compound 1,3-bis(4-vinylnaphthyl)propane was prepared by a convenient dehydration of 1,3-bis[4-(1-hydroxyethyl)naphthyl]propane. The structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The monomer was polymerized by antimony pentachloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrachloride, or boron trifluoride etherate at 0°C in toluene, 1,2-dichloroethane, or a mixed solvent of 1,2-dichloroethane and nitromethane. Most of runs except for antimony pentachloride-catalyzed ones gave mainly benzene-soluble polymers. The structures of the polymers were studied by several spectroscopic methods. Comparison of NMR and fluorescence spectroscopic data of the polymers with those of syn-and anti-[3.3](1,4)napthalenophane was especially valuable in leading to the conclusion that they were cyclopolymers containing predominantly syn-[3.3]-(1,4)naphthalenophane units in the main chain.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1981.170191219
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