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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (10)
  • Surface analysis  (2)
  • AS-4370  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 6 (1975), S. 277-279 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): Surface analysis ; SIMS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The atomic mixing due to a knock-on cascade has much influence on the depth resolution of ion probe microanalysis. The preliminary experimental results support the assumption that the depth resolution due to this effect is determined by the competition of sputtering rate and creation rate of atomic displacement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 6 (1975), S. 241-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): Surface analysis ; SIMS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The atomic mixing in the target under ion bombardment is assumed to result from cascades of atomic collision events. Computer simulations have been applied to collision cascades to estimate the depth resolution of surface analysis with an ion probe. The Monte Carlo method based on a single scattering model has been used mainly in the calculation under the assumptions of random collision process, no diffusion and no target saturation processes. High-energy collisions are characterized by a Lenz-Jensen or a Thomas-Fermi potential, while a Born-Mayer potential is used in the low energy region. The simulations have been performed for the bombardment of Ar ions withE 0=5 keV and 10 keV at angles of incidence θ=0° and 60° on Si targets. The depth resolutions [the definition of which is explained by (15) in the text] are about 140Å for the Lenz-Jensen cross section and about 80Å for the Thomas-Fermi one for θ=0° atE 0=5 keV, and decrease by 20–40% at θ=60° and increase by 70–90% forE 0=10 keV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 41 (1991), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Gastric emptying ; AS-4370 ; healthy adults ; benzamide analogue ; acetylcholine release
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effect of AS-4370 on gastric emptying was investigated in healthy adults using 99mTc-DTPA. Single doses of AS-4370 2.5, 5 or 10 mg or placebo were administered to 12 subjects in a controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Tests were performed twice weekly in each subject. Thirty min after administration of test drug or placebo, each subject swallowed a bun and orange juice containing 200 μCi nuclide. The radioactivity of the gastric content was measured for 40 min and the activity of the residue was expressed as a percentage of count at the initiation of measurements. The percentage radioactivity, AUC and gastric emptying time fitted by a power exponential curve, were analyzed. No significant difference was observed between the three dose levels of AS-4370 and placebo in half emptying time. However, decreases in the percentage of radioactivity with time were noted: 5 mg at 10 to 16 min and 10 mg at 8 to 24 min after the start of recording. Lower AUCs after 5 mg and 10 mg compared to placebo were also found. The half emptying time was also shorter after 5 mg and 10 mg than placebo. There was no difference in these parameters between 2.5 mg and placebo. The results indicate that AS-4370 5 and 10 mg but not 2.5 mg accelerates gastric emptying in healthy adults.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A matrix effect correction is required to improve the accuracy of quantitative AES analysis. The correction includes terms involving the atomic density (n), electron back-scattering factor (R) and electron escape depth (L). Many schemes have been proposed by various people for corrections of the R and L terms. However, up to now, there have been no systematic investigations of the correction accuracy of the proposed schemes. We have evaluated the correction accuracy, based on measured intensity data for Au—Cu alloys of different compositions. Comparison was made between the observed intensity ratio K (=Iunk/Istd) and the calculated intensity, ratio K′ (= C(nunk/nstd)(Runk/Rstd)(Lunk/Lstd)), where C and I represent the concentration and intensity, respectively. The superscripts ‘unk’ and ‘std’ denote that the parameters are for unknown and standard specimens, here the pure elements. If the correction works well, the error Er (= K′ — K)/(K) will become smaller. Evaluations were carried out on three schemes for the R correction and on seven schemes for the L correction using the Au 239 eV, Au 2024 eV and Cu 920 eV transitions. The root mean square (RMS) of the calculated errors showed several per cent for the best case and 20-30% for the worst case. The RMS error varied a few per cent between schemes for the R correction but it varied ∼30% for the L correction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 14 (1989), S. 388-392 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The change in surface composition of Co(50.4 at.%)-Ni alloy under Ar+ ion bombardment was investigated by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS). The surface concentrations were estimated by employing a spectrum synthesis method, since the Co and Ni signals in both AES and ISS spectra overlap each other. The results based on the quantifications by AES and ISS have indicated that the composition of the Co-Ni alloy surface under Ar+ ion bombardment is the same as the bulk composition within the accuracy in quantification, leading to the conclusion that ion bombardment does not cause surface composition change in the Co-Ni alloy. This supports the proposal that the Co-Ni alloy system is an appropriate reference material for surface chemical analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 16 (1990), S. 140-143 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The Japanese VAMAS-SCA working group is composed of 19 institutes. Three kind of Au—Cu alloys (Au 75 at.-%-Cu 25 at.-%, Au 50 at.-%-Cu 50 at.-%, Au 25 at.-%-Cu 75 at.-%) were prepared, and these specimens, pure Au and pure Cu were distributed to the members of the VAMAS-SCA working group. The surface concentrations of these alloys were calculated from the Auger peak amplitudes in two ways. One method used the published relative sensitivity factors, and the other used pure Au and Pure Cu as the standard materials. The mean values of the surface concentrations calculated with the published relative sensitivity factors were almost the same as those calculated with the standard materials. This means that the published relative sensitivity factors are reliable to some extent. The error of the surface concentration calculated with pure Au and pure Cu as the standard materials lay between about 3% and 10%, and that with the relative sensitivity factors lay between about 7% and 20%. The calculated surface concentrations of Au were larger than the bulk concentrations of Au when the matrix effect was neglected.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 21 (1994), S. 615-620 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A status report is given on activities of ISO Technical Committee 201 (ISO/TC 201) on Surface Chemical Analysis. The committee has seven subcommittees which met for the first time in 1993. Information is given on the working groups that have been established for specific purposes. We show national participation in ISO/TC 201 and its subcommittees, and we identify the chairmen and secretariats of the subcommittees and the conveners of the working groups.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 23 (1995), S. 351-362 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have studied the effect of elastic scattering and analyser geometry on calculations of electron escape depths. A theoretical analysis of the electron escape depth has been presented that shows how it is related to the solid angle for detection and the geometrical configuration of a cylindrical mirror analyser. To estimate the extent to which elastic scattering can modify the values of the escape depth, Monte Carlo simulations of the emission of Auger electrons were carried out for Cu MVV (59 eV), Cu LMM (916 eV), Au NVV (238 eV) and Au MNN (2025 eV) signals. From the calculated depth distributions of signal electrons, we have derived a correction factor for the electron escape depth in terms of the corresponding inelastic mean free path which includes both the effects of elastic scattering and analyser geometry. We have found that elastic scattering reduces the value of the escape depth by several tens of per cent and, depending on the target, signal electron energy and analyser geometry, the ration between the escape depth and the inelastic mean free path varies from 0.4 to 0.6.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The Japanese VAMAS-SCA working group is composed of 19 institutes. Three kinds of Au-Cu alloys (Au25 at%-Cu75 at%, Au50 at%-Cu50 at%, Au75 at%-Cu25 at%) were prepared, and these specimens were distributed to the members of Japanese VAMAS-SCA working group and Auger peak amplitude ratios were measured to clarify the correlation factor of different types of spectrometers. The comparison was carried out by using the relative sensitivity factor for Au and Cu. The relative sensitivity factor for lower energy varied from spectrometer to spectrometer, but that for higher energy did not vary so much. Therefore, to carry out the inter-laboratory comparison of the data, the transfer of the data of peak amplitude at higher energy should be recommended.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 12 (1988), S. 161-161 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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