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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polyurethane (PU) films were prepared by solution casting using a three-component system consisting of a low molecular weight fraction of softwood kraft lignin (KL), polyethylene glycol (PEG) of various molecular weights, and crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) as starting materials. All films were prepared using a constant NCO/OH ratio. The effects of KL content, PEG content, and molecular weight of PEG on the tensile, thermal, and swelling properties of the PUs were studied. The results showed that the crosslink density Tg and tensile properties were essentially unaffected by variations in the sequence length of the soft segment at a given PEG content. The properties of the PUs were found to depend mainly on the soft/hard segment ratio. The behavior of the glass transition temperature upon changes in the PU composition indicated that the soft and hard segments were extensively mixed.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2 (1991), S. 41-47 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: Polyurethane ; Solvolysis lignin ; Tensile properties ; Diphenylmethane diisocyanate ; Crosslinking ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In order to study the tensile properties of solvolysis lignin polyurethanes, polyurethane (PU) films were prepared from the solvolysis lignin (SL)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) system, and in addition to this further PU films were also prepared from the SL-MDI system. In the SL-PEG-MDI system, the SL content, the molecular weight of PEG and the NCO:OH ratio were varied in order to control the physical properties. The tensile stress and Young's modulus of the PUs of the SL-PEG-MDI type increased with increasing SL content and NCO:OH ratio. The tensile properties of the PUs from the SL-MDI system showed no NCO:OH ratio dependency; i.e. the mechanical properties of PUs are not influenced by the change in crosslinking. It is possible to control the tensile properties of PUs of the SL-PEG-MDI type by changing the content of PEG and SL at a constant NCO:OH ratio.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 8 (1977), S. 331-335 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: A Study of Wear Resistant Nickel-Boron-Silicon Coating AlloysNickel-Boron-Silicon alloy powders are used for wear and corrosion resistant coatings. Immediately after powder deposit on carbon or stainless steels these coatings should possess their final qualities. But there is a strong dependance of the properties on the thermodynamic equilibrium and on the volumetric relation of the Nickel solid solution to the enclosed hard phases. Therefore it is necessary to know the formation of the phases according to the equilibrium temperature and the fluid miscibility with the base material during coating process.
    Notes: Nickel-Bor-Silizium-Legierungspulver werden als Oberflächenbeschichtungsmaterialien zum Verschleiß- und Korrosionsschutz verarbeitet. Sie sollen nach dem Aufbringen auf Eisenbasiswerkstoffe bereits ihre Gebrauchseigenschaften besitzen, die jedoch stark vom thermodynamischen Gleichgewichtszustand und damit von dem volumenmäßigen Verhältnis der Nickelmatrix zu den eingelagerten Hart-phasen bestimmt werden. Zur Abschätzung der Gebrauchseigenschaften ist es deshalb nötig, die Phasenverhältnisse in Abhängigkeit der Gleichgewichtstemperatur und der Aufmischung mit dem jeweiligen Grundwerkstoff zu kennen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Wärmeübergang ; Schmelzen ; Sublimieren ; Filmsieden ; freie Konvektion ; Strömung ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polyoctenylene und Polydodecenylene, dargestellt mit Hilfe der Metathese-Reaktion, weisen eine bimodale Molekulargewichtsverteilung auf. Die niedermolekulare Fraktion besteht aus cyclischen Oligomeren, von der hochmolekularen Fraktion nimmt man an, daß es sich um lineare Polymere handelt. Die Verteilung der cyclischen Oligomeren zusammen mit der Polymerfraktion deutet auf ein Ring-Kettengleichgewicht hin. Die Steigung der Auftragung log Kx(molare Cyclisierungsgleichgewichtskonstante) gegen log x (Polymerisationsgrad) liegt nahe bei -2,5, wie von Jacobson und Stockmayer für ungespannte Ringe vorausgesagt wurde.
    Notes: Polyoctenylenes and polydodecenylenes prepared by the methathesis reaction exhibit a bimodal molecular weight distribution. The low molecular weight fraction consists of cyclic oligomers, the high molecular weight fraction is assumed to contain linear polymers. The distribution of cyclic oligomers together with the polymer material indicates a ring-chain equilibrium. The slope of the plot log Kx (molar cyclization equilibrium constant) vs. log x (degree of polymerization) is close to -2,5 as predicted by the Jacobson and Stockmayer theory for unstrained macrocycles.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Synthese von gestrecktkettigen Kristallen aus Copolymeren des Trioxans mit 1,3-Dioxolan, 1,3-Dioxan, 1,3-Dioxepan und 1,3,6-Trioxocan durch kationische Copolymerisation wird beschrieben. Dichte, Schmelzpunkt und Schmelzenthalpie in Abhängigkeit vom Molenbruch x2 der Comonomereinheiten werden angegeben. In jeder Serie von Copolymeren nimmt die Dichte und die Schmelzenthalpie mit zunehmendem Monomergehalt für x2 〈 0,1 linear ab. Der Schmelzpunkt Tm nimmt zunächst mit zunehmendem x2 linear ab, erreicht dann jedoch ein Plateau, in dessen Bereich Tm unabhängig von der Zusammensetzung ist. Die Daten werden im Sinne der Theorie von Eby ausgewertet, die das Schmelzen von Copolymerkristallen beschreibt. Die Defektenthalpien bezogen auf die einzelnen Comonomereinheiten werden angegeben.
    Notes: The synthesis of extended chain crystals of copolymers of trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane, 1,3-dioxane, 1,3-dioxepane, and 1,3,6-trioxocane by cationic copolymerization is described. Density, melting point, and enthalpy of melting are reported as depending on the mole fraction x2 of the comonomer units. In each series the density decreases linearly with increasing comonomer content for x2 〈 0,1. The melting temperature Tm decreases first linearly with increasing x2, but reaches a plateau in which Tm becomes independent of the composition. The data are analysed in terms of Eby's theory of melting behaviour, and defect enthalpies related to the individual comonomer units are derived.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 59 (1987), S. 141-142 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 61 (1989), S. 180-181 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Rohrleitungsriß ; Leckage ; Ausströmrate ; Berechnungskonzept ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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