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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 170 (1998), S. 179-184 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Schlagwort(e): Key wordsMyxococcus xanthus ; Propionyl-CoA ; carboxylase ; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ; Kinetic constant
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract An acyl-coenzyme A carboxylase that carboxylates acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, propionyl-CoA, and succinyl-CoA was purified from Myxococcus xanthus. Since the enzyme showed maximal rates of carboxylation with propionyl-CoA, the enzyme is thought to be propionyl-CoA carboxylase. The apparent K m values for acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, propionyl-CoA, and succinyl-CoA were found to be 0.2, 0.2, 0.03, and 1.0 mM, respectively. The native enzyme has a molecular mass of 605–615 kDa and is composed of nonidentical subunits (α and β) with molecular masses of 53 and 56 kDa, respectively. The enzyme showed maximal activity at pH 7.0–7.5 and at 25–30°C, and was affected by variation in concentrations of ATP and Mg2+. During development of M. xanthus, the propionyl-CoA carboxylase activity increased gradually, with maximum activity observed during the sporulation stage. Previous work has shown that a propionyl-CoA-carboxylase-deficient mutant of M. xanthus reduces levels of long-chain fatty acids. These results suggest that the propionyl-CoA carboxylase is also responsible for the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids during development.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 57 (1998), S. 583-589 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): animal cell ; cell adhesion ; fluorocarbon ; liquid/liquid interface ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: In general, anchorage-dependent animal cells cultivated on a solid culture substrate, such as polystyrene, are collected by trypsin treatment. This treatment may have detrimental effects such as the proteolysis of the cell membrane proteins. To avoid these effects, cell cultivation using a liquid/liquid interface system has been investigated. In this cultivation method, the cells grow at the interface between a culture medium and a hydrophobic liquid. In this study, various fluorocarbons (FC-40, FC-70, KPF-91, KPF-102, and KPF-142) were used as substrates for the interface, and the cultivation of fibroblast cells (L-929; the mouse-derived cell line) at the interfaces was investigated. Early in the cultivation period, the growth of L-929 cells depended on the substrate type. Although cell cultivation at the interfaces was possible, it was slower than that at the polystyrene surface. Cell spreading at the interfaces was relatively small, which indicates that cell adhesion at the interfaces may be weak. In particular, the cells at the MEM/FC-70 interface anchored with one another and formed multicellular hemispherical aggregations shaped like spheroids. The difference in the adhesions to the interfaces appears to be dependent on the contaminants contained in the fluorocarbons because the physical properties of the fluorocarbon did not affect the cell growth and adhesion. Moreover, subcultivation from the interfaces to the same interface was possible without trypsin treatment. In this case, the delay of the growth at the interfaces did not occur because the cells were not affected by trypsin treatment. ©1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 57: 583-589, 1998.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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