Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Dehydration ; Rehydration ; Kidney functions ; Renin ; Aldosterone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Bedouin goats in the extreme deserts of the Middle East are regularly subjected to severe dehydration and possess a capacity to rapidly rehydrate by drinking large volumes of water. Urine flow, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) in the fully hydrated animals amounted to 0.74±0.4 ml · min−1, 76±29 ml · min−1 and 344±146 ml · min−1 respectively. In goats that were dehydrated to a loss of about 30% of their initial body weight, urine flow dropped to 24% of the value recorded in the hydrated animals and GFR and ERPF dropped to half their level recorded in the hydrated phase. Na and K+ excretion decreased in the water depleted goats and further decrease was recorded following drinking. Following drinking the urine flow, GFR and ERPF of the recently rehydrated goats dropped to below the rates recorded in the dehydrated animals. During the 3 h of the continuous recording that followed the drinking, all three rates did not exceed the predrinking level. Plasma renin activity amounted to 0.37±0.32 ng AI·ml−1·h−1 in the hydrated animals. In dehydrated ones it amounted to 4.8±2.8 ng AI·ml−1·h−1 and a further increase was recorded following drinking. Aldosterone in the hydrated goats was 5.5±4.3 ng% and increased to 13.9±2.3 ng% in the dehydrated animal and amounted to 20.1±5.5 ng% 2 h following drinking. It is concluded that the kidney in the Bedouin goat plays a major role in conserving both water and solutes, not only when deprived of water but also following its rapid rehydration.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Renin ; Angiotensin ; Enzyme Kinetics ; Ionic Strength ; Renin ; Angiotensin ; Enzymkinetik ; Ionenstärke
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung 1. Die Abhängigkeit der Angiotensinbildungsgeschwindigkeit vom pH, von der Temperatur und von der Konzentration verschiedener Elektrolyte wurde reaktionskinetisch ermittelt. Als Reaktionskomponenten dienten dabei angereichertes Schweineangiotensinogen und homologes Renin. 2. Die Messungen erfolgten unterhalb des Substratsättigungsbereiches in dem anfänglichen, linearen Abschnitt der Michaelis-Menten-Beziehung. 3. Das pH-Optimum der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit liegt im pH-Bereich 6,0 bis 6,5, das Temperaturmaximum bei 55°C. 4. Als Michaelis-Menten-Konstante wurde ein Wert von 1500 ng Hypertensin Ciba/ml bestimmt. 5. Für NaCl, NaBr, KCl, Na2SO4 und CaCl2 konnte übereinstimmend eine charakteristische Abhängigkeit der Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit von der Ionenstärke mit einem Maximum bei 15–20 mmol gefunden werden. 6. Die Anwesenheit von CdCl2 oder Hg2Cl2 im Inkubationssystem zeigt schon bei niedrigen Molaritäten eine deutliche Hemmung der Angiotensinbildung. 7. Harnstoff, als Nichtelektrolyt, zeigt im Konzentrationsbereich bis 20 mmol ein dem NaCl, KCl usw. analoges Verhalten. Bei höheren Harnstoffgehalten ist, im Gegensatz zu den Elektrolyten, die Geschwindigkeit der Angiotensinbildung nahezu konstant. In physiologischer Kochsalzlösung ist eine Abhängigkeit von der Harnstoffkonzentration nicht mehr zu beobachten.
    Notizen: Summary 1. The influence of various electrolytes, pH, and temperature on the reaction velocity for the formation of angiotensin was studied by means of enzyme kinetics. The method involved purified hog renin substrate and hog renin. 2. The steep, linear portion of the Michaelis-Menten curve (below the range of substrate saturation) was used for quantitative analysis. 3. The pH-optimum for the reaction velocity was 6.0–6.5. The temperature maximum was found to be 55°C. 4. The Michaelis-Menten constant had a mean value of 1500 ng Hypertensin Ciba/ml. 5. Reaction velocity rose sharply with increasing concentrations of NaCl, NaBr, KCl, Na2SO4 and CaCl2, reaching a maximum at about 20 mM. Thereafter, there was a gradual decline in reaction velocity with further increase in the concentrations of these electrolytes. 6. CdCl2 and Hg2Cl2 inhibited the reaction velocity throughout the range of concentrations from 0 to 1 mM and 0–66% saturation, respectively. 7. With the non-electrolyte urea, the reaction velocity rose with increasing concentration from zero to about 20 mM. The velocity remained at this maximal value with further increase of the urea concentration to 70 mM. The effect of urea on the reaction velocity was abolished when urea was dissolved in 0.9% NaCl.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 304 (1968), S. 365-375 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Dog Kidney Micropuncture ; Glomerulo-Tubular Balance ; Proximal Tubular Function ; Ethacrynic Acid ; Mikropunktion an Hundenieren ; Glomerulo-tubuläre Balance ; Proximale Tubulusfunktion ; Ethacrynsäure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Micropuncture studies have been carried out on the dog kidney in order to evaluate the proximal tubular response in different experimental settings. When total and single nephron GFR varied spontaneously, a constancy of fractional reabsorption was observed. When GFR was drastically reduced following regitine-induced hypotension no significant difference in late proximal fractional reabsorption was noted when compared to controls, but lateral water flux and reabsorptive capacity fell markedly. Finally, during ethacrynic acid administration late proximal TF/P inulin remained constant, transit time was prolonged, and tubular radius and intratubular pressure increased. The lateral water flux was slightly reduced and reabsorptive capacity showed a moderate decrease. These studies have provided normal values for the reabsorptive characteristics of the canine proximal tubule (radius, transit time, intratubular pressure, lateral water flux, and reabsorptive capacity) and indicate that, under control conditions and during hypotension and diuretic administration, the dog and the rat have similar proximal tubular responses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 321 (1970), S. 303-315 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Renin ; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus ; Rat Renin Substrate ; Angiotensinase ; Renin ; Juxtaglomerulärer Apparat ; Ratten-Reninsubstrat ; Angiotensinase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We have established a method for the determination of renin activity in minute amounts of tissue. This method was used for single juxtaglomerular apparatuses (JGA's) of rats. Enzyme kinetic studies were performed to establish the optimal conditions for microdissected JGA's, using purified rat renin and its substrate. Maximal formation of angiotensin occurs at pH 6.5. The effect of incubation and homogenization time, temperature, substrate and renin concentration on the angiotensin formation rate was studied. For the studies reported here purified rat renin substrate was used. The purification methods revealed a substrate content of appr. 1000 ng/mg protein. This highly purified rat renin substrate improved the sensitivity of renin determination in micro amounts of tissue. Hence renin activity of single microdissected JGA's could be quantitatively determined within 1 hour of incubation in a volume of 0.1 ml. Mean renin activity in 18 JGA's from rats kept on standard Altromin diet was 15.2±S.D. 7.0 ng/0.1 ml·hour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 304 (1968), S. 57-68 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Renal Autoregulation ; Dog Kidney Micropuncture ; Proximal Tubular Function ; Hypotension ; Renale Autoregulation ; Mikropunktion an Hundenieren ; Proximale Tubulusfunktion ; Hypotension
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Micropuncture studies were carried out on the dog kidney in order to delineate the response of micropuncture parameters to changes in blood pressure within and below the autoregulatory range. By the use of chloralose anaesthesia and carotid sinus denervation elevations in systemic blood pressure were induced, while the use of Regitine permitted the induction of lower BP levels both in the lower part of the autoregulatory range and to frankly hypotensive levels. The results indicate a constancy of intratubular function (TF/P inulin, transit time, single nephron GFR, intratubular pressure) so long as blood pressure remained within the autoregulatory range, supporting the concept of a preglomerular site for autoregulation. During hypotension the single nephron GFR decreased, the transit time was prolonged, but the end proximalTF/P inulin did not change significantly. These changes in tubular function corresponded to a fall in total GFR, RBF, and filtration fraction. The fall in single nephron GFR was greater than the corresponding fall in total GFR suggesting that during hypotension the filtrate of the punctured superficial nephrons is less well protected than that of other nephrons in the dog kidney.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...