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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Respiratory distress syndrome ; Surfactant ; Follow up studies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The postnatal growth, respiratory status and neurodevelopmental outcome of surviving babies enrolled in the first European multicentre trial of porcine surfactant (Curosurf) replacement for severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, were assessed at corrected ages of 1 and 2 years. Follow up rates of survivors were 93% at 1 year and 89% at 2 years. Treated and control groups were similar at both 1 and 2 years in terms of physical growth, the prevalence of persistent respiratory symptoms and the occurrence of major and minor disability. Serum antibodies recognising Curosurf and surfactant-anti-surfactant immune complexes were detected in both treated and control babies, the titres showing no difference between groups. Examination of histological lung sections from non-survivors revealed a higher incidence of severe pulmonary interstitial emphysema in control babies than in those treated with surfactant. Surfactant treatment for severe respiratory distress syndrome reduces neonatal mortality and air leaks and is not associated with an increase in disability 2 years later.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Surfactant ; Intracranial haemorrhage ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Infants ; Neonates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Within a randomized European multicentre trial the time of onset, severity and progression of intracerebral haemorrhages (ICH) were investigated prospectively by serial cranial ultrasonography in 343 ventilated infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) following instillation of single or multiple doses of a natural porcine surfactant (Curosurf). In 148/343 infants (43%) ICH was diagnosed (grade I or II: 22%, grade III or IV: 21%). In 26 cases (8%) ICH was present on the ultrasound scan prior to surfactant instillation at a median age of 6h. Incidence and severity of ICH was similar after single- or multiple-dose surfactant treatment. Using a logistic regression model the following risk factors predictive of ICH were defined: low birth weight, allocation to certain hospitals, vaginal delivery, Apgar score≤6, rectal temperature on admission ≤36°C, primary anaemia, acidosis prior to treatment, RDS grade IV in pre-treatment chest films and poor response to surfactant treatment Our study provides supportive evidence that multiple doses of Curosurf do not increase the risk for ICH as compared to single-dose administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words     Surfactant ; Intracranial haemorrhage ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Infants ; Neonates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract      Within a randomized European multicentre trial the time of onset, severity and progression of intracerebral haemorrhages (ICH) were investigated prospectively by serial cranial ultrasonography in 343 ventilated infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) following instillation of single or multiple doses of a natural porcine surfactant (Curosurf). In 148/343 infants (43%) ICH was diagnosed (grade I or II: 22%, grade III or IV: 21%). In 26 cases (8%) ICH was present on the ultrasound scan prior to surfactant instillation at a median age of 6 h. Incidence and severity of ICH was similar after single- or multiple-dose surfactant treatment. Using a logistic regression model the following risk factors predictive of ICH were defined: low birth weight, allocation to certain hospitals, vaginal delivery, Apgar score £ 6, rectal temperature on admission £ 36°C, primary anaemia, acidosis prior to treatment, RDS grade IV in pre-treatment chest films and poor response to surfactant treatment. Conclusion     Our study provides supportive evidence that multiple doses of Curosurf do not increase the risk for ICH as compared to single-dose administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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