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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 10 (1991), S. 38-42 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Intra-Articular Steroids ; ESR ; C-Reactive Protein ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Drug Efficacy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of intra-articular (i-a) steroid injection on ESR and C-reactive protein (CRP) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was investigated. One week following injection of 1 or 2 knees there was a significant fall in ESR (p〈0.0001) and CRP (p〈0.01) in a cohort of 20 RA patients. The mean drop for both ESR and CRP was 46%. This effect lasted over a variable period up to 6 months. A survey of 50 published drug efficacy studies in RA revealed that, while 44 used ESR and 20 CRP as efficacy measures, 37 neither excluded nor recorded i-a steroid injections during the study. Steroid injections were excluded in 8 studies and recorded in 5, being used as an outcome measure in 2 of these. It is recommended that the frequency with which i-a injections are used in drug efficacy studies is reported and that they are avoided in the 3 months preceding an outcome measurement if ESR or CRP are being used as outcome measures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 11 (1992), S. 548-550 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Infection ; Parvovirus ; Early Synovitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Human parvovirus B19 infections have been linked with the development of a short-lived symmetrical polyarthritis and, rarely, a more persistent arthritis. We prospectively looked for serological evidence of recent B19 infection in 25 early synovitis patients presenting within 12 weeks of symptom onset and compared them with 21 controls seen over the same time period. None of the control patients had evidence of recent B19 infection while 3 of the early synovitis patients had raised IgM anti-B19 antibody levels. Two had a transient arthritis and 1 developed persistent seropositive rheumatoid arthritis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 11 (1992), S. 566-568 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Sulphasalazine ; Serum Sickness ; Hypersensitivity ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Hepatitis ; Adverse Drug Reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report a 53-year-old man with sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis who developed a fever, rash and hepatitis 3 weeks after starting sulphasalzine therapy. This was associated with a T cell lymphocytosis, eosinophilia and evidence of classical complement pathway activation. He responded to high dose corticosteroids. This is a rare but characteristic reaction which is likely to be encountered by rheumatologists more frequently with the increasing use of sulphasalazine. It should be recognized promptly as it may be fatal and can be confused with other systemic diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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