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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 113-124 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydrogen abstraction of radical intermediates yielded by radical addition to the methylene compound 6, shows excellent facial selectivity. Conformational analyses of the radical intermediates were carried out by quantum chemical calculations and explain these results. The chiral radicals 7 and 8, yielded from the chiral bromides 3 and 4, lead with ethyl acrylate to the adducts 28 and 29 with more 96% de. The adduct 28 was converted to the optically active γ-valerolactone 30. The structures of the bromides 3, 4 and 31 as well as the radical adducts 19a, 24 and 25 have been verified by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Selenium ; Fluorine ; Amides ; Cleavage reactions ; Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(trifluoromethylketiminoalkyl)diselanes [SeC(=NR)CF3]2 (6) [R = Me (a), iPr (b), tBu (c)] have been prepared in high yields (55-70%) by reaction of the diselane (SeC2F5)2 (2) with RNH2. However, the analogous reaction of 2 with secondary amines, R2NH, results in the cleavage of the Se-Se bond and leads to the N,N-dialkyl-2,2,2-trifluoroselenoacetamides Se=C(NR2)CF3 (7) [R = Me (a), iPr (b)]. Cleavage of 6a-6c with Me3SnH affords the selenoamides Se=C(NHR)CF3 (9) and the corresponding stannylselanes Me3SnSeC(=NR)CF3 (10) [R = Me(a), iPr (b), tBu (c)]. Selenoamides 7 and 9 can also be prepared from pentafluoroethylselenol HSeC2F5 (3), Se=C(F)CF3, (1) or its polymer [SeC(F)CF3]n (4) and primary or secondary amines. N,N-dialkyl-2-methyl-3-fluoro-4,4,4-trifluoroselenoacrylamides Se=C(NR2)C(Me)=C(F)CF3[R = Et (13a), iPr (13b)] are prepared in moderate yields under mild conditions by treating either trifluoromethylselenocarbonyl fluoride (1) or its polymer [SeC(F)CF3]n with 1-dialkylamino-1-propynes. The reaction proceeds by [2 + 2] cycloaddition and stereospecific electrocyclic ring-opening, yielding, with respect to the resulting C=C double bond, the E isomer as the only product. The molecular structures of 7b, 9a and 13b show the typical features of selenoamides with C(Se)-N bond shortening and C-Se bond elongation due to π interaction of the N lone pair with the C=Se double bond. The observed perpendicular orientation of the selenoamide and the alkene units of 13b prevents π delocalization.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Selenium ; bromoselenates(II) ; preparation ; crystal structure ; FIR spectra ; Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Novel Bromoselenates(II) [Se3Br8]2-, [Se4Br14]2-, and [Se5Br12]2-. Crystal Structures of [Cu(i-PropCN)4]2[Se3Br8], [EtPh3P]2[Se4Br14], and [n-Prop4N]2[Se5Br12]Using the symproportionation of elemental selenium and selenium tetrabromide in polar aprotic solvents a new class of tri-, tetra-, and pentanuclear bromoselenates(II) was obtained. In 2-methylpropionitrile solution the novel ion [Se3Br8]2- was stabilized and isolated as its black solvated copper salt. The crystals of [Cu(i-PropCN)4]2[Se3Br8] are monoclinic (C 2/c, a = 20.753(6), b = 13.344(4), c = 19.149(6) Å, β = 90.09(3)° at 140K, Z = 4) and contain trigonal star-shaped ions [Se3Br8]2- consisting of three edge-sharing square planar SeBr4 units. The mean terminal and μ3-bridging Se—Br bond lengths are 2.408 Å, respectively. [EtPh3P]2[Se4Br14] was obtained from dichloromethane solutions as dark red square-shaped crystals. The X-ray structure analysis (space group P 21/n, a = 11.400(3), b = 11.815(3), c = 20.720(A) Å, β = 92.50(3)° at 140 K, Z = 2) shows the crystals to contain tetranuclear ions [Se4Br14]2- that are built of two parallel planar [Se2Br6] units connected via two linear μBr-bridges. In the interesting delocalized electronic system a formal oxidation number of +1 has to be assigned to the bridging bromine. The mean terminal Se—Br bond length is 2.411 Å, the bridging bond lengths are 2.764 Å in the planar Se2Br6 units 2.594 Å in the linear Se—Br—Se bridges. Dark red [n-Prop4N]2[Se5Br12] was also isolated from CH2Cl2 solutions. It crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P 42/mnm (a = 14.798(3), c = 11.69(2) Å at 140 K, Z = 2) and its structure shows the novel pentanuclear ion [se5Br12]2-, consisting of a central square planar SeBr4 unit with two of its trans-edges being shared with additional pairs of square planar SeBr4, units. The anion can be described as two star-like Se3Br8 fragments with one sharing Se. The mean terminal and μ3-bridging Se—Br bond lengths are 2.343 Å and 2.956 Å, respectively. The vibrational spectra of the novel anions are reported and discussed.
    Notes: Durch Symproportionierung von elementarem Selen und Selentetrabromid in polaren protischen Lösungsmitteln wurde eine neue Klasse tri-, tetra- und pentanuklearer Bromoselenate(II) dargestellt. In 2-Methylpropionitril als Lösungsmittel wurde das strukturell neuartige Ion [Se3Br8]2- stabilisiert und als schwarzes solvatisiertes Kupfersalz isoliert. Kristalle von [Cu(i-PropCN)4]2[Se3Br8] sind monoklin (C2/c, a = 20,753(6), b = 13,344(4), c = 19,149(6) Å, β = 90,09(3)° bei 140K, Z = 4) und enthalten trigonale sternförmige Ionen [Se3Br8]2-, die aus drei kantenverknüpften quadratisch-planaren SeBr4-Einheiten bestehen. Die mittleren endständigen und μ3-verbrückenden Se—Br-Bindungslängen betragen 2,408 Å und 2,911 Å. [EtPh3P]2[Se4Br14] wurde aus Lösungen in Dichlormethan in Form dunkelroter Kristalle erhalten. Wie die Röntgenstrukturanalyse zeigt (Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 11,400(3), b = 11,815(3), c = 20,720(7) Å, β = 92,50(3)° bei 140K, Z = 2), enthalten sie vierkernige Ionen [Se4Br14]2-, die aus zwei parallel angeordneten, über lineare μBr-Brücken verknüpften Se2Br6-Einheiten aufgebaut sind. In diesem bemerkenswerten delokalisierten Elektronensystem muβ für das verbrückende Brom die formale Oxidationszahl + 1 angenommen werden. Die mittlere Se—Brterm-Bindungslängen sind 2,411 Å, die Brückenbindungslängen 2,764 Å in den planaren Se2Br6-Einheiten sowie 2,594 Å in den linearen Se—Br—Se-Brücken. Dunkelrotes [n-Prop4N]2[Se5Br12] konnte ebenfalls aus Lösungen in CH2Cl2 dargestellt werden. Es kristallisiert tetragonal (Raumgruppe P42/mnm, a = 14,798(3), c = 11,169(2) Å bei 140K, Z = 2). Seine Struktur enthält neuartige molekulare Ionen [Se5Br12]2-, die aus einer zentralen quadratisch-planaren SeBr4-Einheit bestehen, die über zwei trans-Kanten mit jeweils zwei weiteren quadratisch-planaren SeBr4-Einheiten verknüpft ist. Das Anion kann als über ein Selenatom verknüpfte Anordnung zweier sternförmiger Se3Br8-Fragmente beschrieben werden. Die mittleren endständigen und μ3-verbrückenden Se—Br-Abstände sind 2,343 Å und 2,956 Å. Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen der neuen Anionen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1985 (1985), S. 1437-1447 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Synthesis of Mitomycins, 4.- Elucidation of the Configuration of Mitosane DerivativesThe configurations of the mitosane derivatives described in the previous communications1) were established by spectroscopic investigations and X-ray analysis of rac-1e.
    Notes: Die Konfigurationen der in den vorstehenden Arbeiten beschriebenen Mitosan-Derivate wurden durch spektroskopische Untersuchungen und eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse der Verbindung rac-1e bewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 695-704 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diastereoselective Syntheses of rac-Slaframine and rac-6-epi-SlaframineIndolizidinones 8 have been obtained from thalidomide (5) and cyclopropylphosphonium salts 6 in good yields. Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 8a gave the isomer 11. A regio- and stereoselective acetoxylation of 8a and 11 was achieved with lead tetraacetate: using standard conditions, acetates 15 and 16 were obtained; in the presence of triethylamine, however, 8a has been transformed into the acetoxy derivative 17. rac-6-epi-Slaframine (4) and rac-slaframine (1) were obtained from acetates 16 and 17 on conventional routes.
    Notes: Indolizidinone 8 wurden aus Thalidomid (5) und Cyclopropylphosphoniumsalzen 6 in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. 8a ließ sich mit Säuren zu 11 isomerisieren. Eine regio- und stereoselektive Acetoxylierung von 8a und 11 gelang mit Blei(IV)-acetat: unter den üblichen Bedingungen entstanden die Acetate 15 und 16; in Gegenwart von Triethylamin reagierte 8a jedoch zum Acetoxyderivat 17. rac-6-epi-Slaframin (4) und rac-Slaframin (1) wurden aus 16 und 17 auf konventionellen Wegen erhalten.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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