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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Alzheimer's disease ; Neurofibrillary tangle ; Paired helical filament (PHF) ; Electron microscopy ; Computerized digital processing
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The ultrastructure of neurofibrillary tangles of Zlzheimer's disease was analyzed by computerized digital processing of electron micrographs. Processing of the electron micrographs consists of four steps: digitizing the electron micrograph, Fourier transformation, noise filtering and inverse Fourier transformation and Laplacian operation. In the present study, we have confirmed that neurofibrillary tangles are composed of a pair of helical filaments (PHF), which appear characteristically as an unbranched rigid structure. The periodicity of PHF is 78nm on the diffractogram. The dimensions of PHF obtained by our analysis, although basically similar to those described earlier by other investigators using conventional techniques, more precisely defines its structural conformation. We have also demonstrated that the spatial relationship of two filaments appears symmetrical after two-way tilting of the specimen about the axis of rotation. Our observations emphasize the importance of digital image processing as an effective tool for structural analytical research in biology and medicine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 12 (1993), S. 368-374 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Soluble CD4 ; Soluble CD8 ; Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis ; CPK ; Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The concentrations of soluble CD4 (sCD4) and soluble CD8 (sCD8) were determined in 64 patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM). The patients with PM/DM had significantly higher concentrations of sCD8, though the concentrations of sCD4 did not significantly increase. Patients with high concentrations of sCD8 tended to have too high concentrations of soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R). The patients with high levels of myogenic enzymes tended to have high concentrations of sCD8. The results of a serial study indicated that the concentrations of sCD8 decreased simultaneously with the decrease of the myogenic enzymes. These results may suggest that the activation of CD8+ cells are related to muscular involvement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Clinical rheumatology 12 (1993), S. 490-493 
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Soluble CD4 ; Soluble CD8 ; Systemic Sclerosis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The concentrations of sCD4 and sCD8 in 69 patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) were examined by using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The patients with SSc had significantly higher concentrations of sCD8 (mean 249.2 U/ml (SD 155.1), median 224 U/ml) than the normal subjects (mean 149.3 U/ml (SD 42.1), median 148 U/ml). The concentration of sCD4 in patients with SSc were significantly lower (mean 6.2 U/ml (SD 3.8), median 5.0 U/ml) than in the normal subjects (mean 10.9 U/ml (SD 4.1), median 10.3 U/ml). The concentration of sCD8 in patients with diffuse sclerosis tended to be higher than in those with sclerodactyly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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