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  • Localized single-particle electronic states (excluding impurities)  (1)
  • Stable isotopes  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 3 (1984), S. 509-521 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Localized single-particle electronic states (excluding impurities)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Il lavoro presenta uno studio teorico di elettroni solvatati a forte diluizione in alogenuri alcalini fusi. Un calcolo autoconsistente dello stato fondamentale è confrontato con dati NMR d'interazioni iperfini e con misure di suscettività magnetica. Le bande di assorbimento ottico dovute a transizioni 1s→2p e 1s→3p sono calcolate in uno schema di Franck-Condon e i risultati sono confrontati con l'evidenza sperimentale, con attenzione particolare all'analisi dello spettro nel CsCl fuso data da Yuh e Nachtrieb. Si discutono quindi un'instabilità degli stati eccitati sotto rilassamento ionico, la vita media dello stato fondamentale nel liquido e lo spostamento dello spettro eccitonico dovuto all'elettrone solvatato.
    Abstract: Резюме Теоретически исследуются свойства сольватированных электронов при высокой степени разведения в четырех расплавленных щелочных галоидах. Самосогласованное вычисление основного состояния связанного электрона и окружающей жидкой структуры сравнивается с данными ЯМР для сверхтонких смещений и с измерениями магнитной восприимчивости. Вычисляются зоны поглощения, связанные с переходами 1s→2p и 1s→3p в схеме Франка-Кондона. Полученные результаты сравниваются с имеющимися экспериментальными данными по оптическому поглощению, причем, особое внимание уделяется анализу спектров для расплавленного CsCl. Также обсуждается неустойчивость возбужденных состояний относительно ионной релаксации и конечное время жизни основного состояния в жидкости. В заключение, оценивается смещение экситонного спектра, обусловленное сольватированным электроном.
    Notes: Summary Properties of solvated electrons at high dilution in four molten alkali halides are investigated theoretically. A self-consistent evaluation of the bound ground state of the electron and of the surrounding liquid structure, already developed in a previous paper, is compared with the results of NMR hyperfine shifts and magnetic-susceptibility measurements. The absorption bands associated with Franck-Condon 1s→2p and 1s→3p transitions are calculated and compared with the available data of optical absorption, with special emphasis on the detailed analysis by Yuh and Nachtrieb for molten CsCl. An instability of the excited states against ionic relaxation and the origin of a finite lifetime for the ground state are also discussed. Finally, the perturbation induced by the solvated electron in the fundamental absorption of the molten salt is estimated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 139 (1982), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Breath test ; Enzyme induction ; Stable isotopes ; Anticonvulsants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The 13C-aminopyrine (AP) breath test was used to measure the normal development of N-demethylase activity in 25 children, aged 2 days to 14 years, with normal liver function. Five mg of 13C-AP per kg body weight were administered orally. After AP-demethylation by the hepatic mixed function oxidase system 13CO2 excess was analysed in expired breath by mass spectrometry. In the first days of life no 13C excretion could be detected in unstimulated newborns. N-demethylase activity then slowly increased and reached adult levels by two years of life. Though the range of normal values showed considerable scattering, patients with liver disease or with enzyme induction following anticonvulsant therapy could be well discriminated. This study of the 13C-aminopyrine breath test in children provides evidence for the assumption that hepatocellular function and development of specific enzymatic activities can be measured by such non-invasive methods. It may be expected that breath tests making use of a broader spectrum of 13C-labeled substrates will prove applicable to study prenatal inducibility and other aspects of developing hepatocellular and intestinal function of children in health and disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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