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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of intelligent manufacturing 8 (1997), S. 137-146 
    ISSN: 1572-8145
    Schlagwort(e): Metrology ; robotics ; Taguchi methods
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of using two measurement devices: the WATSMART system and the WILDCAT theodolite system for robot metrology. The former device is less expensive, and runs automatically. The theodolite system has a better resolution but is more expensive, and runs manually. The objective was to determine the agreement in their measurement accuracy, variation, and the resulting best performance condition for the robot (i.e. optimal factor–level combination) between the two kinds of measurement equipment. The idea was that even if the accuracy and variation of the equipment differed, if the practical aspects (i.e. measurement performance and the purpose of measurement) were acceptable, the less expensive equipment would provide cost and automation benefits. The experiment was conducted on a PRO-ARM RS-2200, five axis, open loop, joint-coordinate type, educational robot. A Taguchi L27 orthogonal array was selected for the experimentation. Seven controllable factors (load, speed, distance moved, orientation of the robot arm, direction of travel, height of travel, and the starting point), along with three interactions, were studied. The accuracy of the robot and the best factor–level combination (FLC) were computed for each set of observations. The mean, standard deviation and maximum values for the two pieces of equipment were also computed. Based on this, the agreement between the two equipment was deduced. Although some similarity existed, the results were not good enough to convince the authors that the two measurement systems were equally effective. Recommendations are made for the appropriate situations for using each of the measurement devices.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Regulatory Peptides 37 (1992), S. 123-134 
    ISSN: 0167-0115
    Schlagwort(e): Bombesin ; Methacholine ; Neurotensin release ; Potentiation ; Rat ; Substance P
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Machine vision and applications 3 (1990), S. 169-182 
    ISSN: 1432-1769
    Schlagwort(e): machine vision ; Taguchi methods ; accuracy ; repeatability ; capability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper presents a systematic methodology based on Taguchi methods to determine and optimize a machine vision system's capability. Seven factors were studied in anL 27(313) orthogonal array: lens type, color of the background, distance between two objects on the target, distance between the camera and the target, filter, lighting source, and angle between the optic axis of the camera and the surface of the target. The optimal factor-level combination was determined from the experiment results, and the response surface plots were provided for a user to choose an alternative. Because this Taguchi methods-based methodology is simple and effective, it is recommended for determining and optimizing a machine vision system's capability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Capsaicin ; Nociception ; Substance P ; Somatostatin ; Cholecystokinin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Adult frogs (Rana esculenta) were given subcutaneous injections of 10, 20, 30, 50 and 100 mg/kg capsaicin in sequential order over 5 days, or the vehicle only. The nociceptive thresholds to electrical, thermal and chemical stimuli were measured before, and 1, 5 and 24 h after each injection. Capsaicin was followed by a dose-related reduction of nociceptive responses to all stimuli, but these effects lasted for only 1–5 h after the given injection. Water/acetic extracts of undivided brains and spinal cords were prepared at the corresponding time periods for the radioimmunoassay of peptides. Spinal cord concentrations of immunoreactive substance P were essentially unaffected by capsaicin, while those of immunoreactive somatostatin were significantly increased after the second for fourth injections (20, 30 and 50 mg/kg) of capsaicin. Brain extracts showed an increase of somatostatin and substance P concentrations after the dose of 50 mg/kg. In an additional experiment, immunoreactive substance P, somatostatin and cholecystokinin were measured in tissue samples taken at 2 and 10 min, and 1, 5 and 24 h after a single dose of either 50 mg/kg capsaicin or the vehicle. The only signficant effect of capsaicin was an increase of immunoreactive somatostatin concentration in brain homogenates at 5 h, while the vehicle in itself elicited major variations of all three peptides in spinal cord and/or brain. These results indicate that capsaicin reduces the nociceptive responses to cutaneous stimuli in adult frogs. This effect is transient, and bears no clear relationship to the variations of spinal cord nor of brain concentrations of immunoreactive substance P, somatostatin and cholecystokinin. In the present experimental conditions, the effects of the vehicle injection to neuropeptides far exceeded those of capsaicin itself.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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