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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 164 (1985), S. 439-447 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Cytoskeleton ; Ethylene (microtubule reorientation) ; Helix (microtubule) ; Microtubule ; Pisum (microtubule, ethylene) ; Vigna (microtubule, ethylene)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Entire microtubule arrays, within outer cortical and epidermal cells of pea epicotyl and mung-bean hypocotyl, have been visualized by indirect immunofluorescence. In all cells the microtubule arrangement can be interpreted as being a single multistart helix of variable pitch. In control cells the predominant pattern is a tightly compressed helix with the microtubules consequently in a net transverse direction with respect to the cell axis. Occasionally some cells show an oblique helix and rare cells show a longitudinal array which may be interpreted as a steeply pitched helix. By contrast in ethylene treated tissue, many cells show net longitudinal and oblique arrays of microtubules and few show transverse arrays. Similar effects can be induced by high osmolality. It is suggested that the plant cortical cytoskeleton is an integral unit, capable of wholesale reorientation in response to environmental signals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Tomato leaf mould ; Cladosporium fulvum ; Deuteromycete
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A transformation system for the tomato pathogen Fulvia fulva has been developed. Hygromycin B resistant colonies were obtained after treatment of protoplasts with a plasmid containing an E. coli hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene fused to an Aspergillus nidulans promoter. The DNA was stably integrated into the genome. The number and sites of integrations varied among transformants. The demonstration of transformation opens the way for the molecular genetic analysis of the interaction of Fulvia with tomato.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Fulvia fulva ; Tomato leaf mould ; Protoplast fusion ; Complementation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Auxotrophic and drug resistant mutants have been isolated in five of the seven races of Fulvia fulva (syn. Cladosporium fulvum) following UV mutagenesis. Drug resistant mutants have also been isolated by genetic transformation using vectors conferring resistance to hygromycin B and phleomycin. Protoplasts of complementing auxotrophs or mutants with different drug resistances have been fused to form diploids as demonstrated by growth characteristics and microfluorimetry. Some of the diploid fusion products remained stable but most went on to haploidise spontaneously. Using this technique it is now possible to perform both complementation and linkage analysis in an imperfect fungal plant pathogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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