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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 82 (1991), S. 384-388 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Bacterial endotoxin ; Lipopolysaccharide ; Lipid A ; Culture astrocyte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This report concerns the effect of bacterial endotoxin [lipopolysaccharide(LPS) and lipid A] on cultured human fetal astrocytes. Exposure to 1 μg/ml LPS or lipd A caused a striking stimulation of the rate of proliferation of the cells. The effect was most pronounced with exponentially growing cultures. Stimulation was associated with enhance DNA synthesis as ascertained by [3H]thymidine incorporation. These findings at the cellular level may be of relevance in the elucidation of the effects of bacterial endotoxins on the developing human brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Ultrasonography ; Spinal cord ; Spinal canal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The normal development of the spinal cord from the fetal period to infancy was studied by ultrasonography (US) with a 7.5 MHz transducer. Longitudinal and transverse sections of the spinal cord were clearly observed. The sagittal and transverse diameters of the spinal cord increased with age. In order to evaluate disorders of the spinal cord precisely, it is necessary to clarify the normal features as well as the normal development of the spinal canal and cord, and the surrounding structures. US with such a high frequency transducer will be the most suitable for this purpose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Ultrasonography ; Ventricular asymmetry ; Neonate ; Premature infant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ultrasonographic examination was performed in 13 preterm, 10 normal term and 3 term brain-damaged infants to evaluate changes of the ventricular width with the head position. The lower side of the frontal horn was narrowed and the upper side dilated in all preterm and brain-damaged infants. These changes of the ventricular width may be due to gravity and soft brain. Therefore, it is very important to consider the transformation of the lateral ventricles with the head position when asymmetry of the lateral ventricle is identified in infants showing prematurity or brain damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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