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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 36 (1994), S. 1079-1080 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: Ferula communis var. genuina ; Umbelliferae ; farnesylacetophenone. ; roots
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 26 (1987), S. 1613-1615 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives ; Ferula communis var. genuina ; Umbelliferae ; ferulenol ; ω-hydroxyferulenol.
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Phytochemistry 28 (1989), S. 2711-2716 
    ISSN: 0031-9422
    Keywords: Ferula communis var. brevifolia ; Umbelliferae ; daucane esters. ; sesquiterpenoids
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Keywords: Derivatization reaction ; Factorial design ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of nucleophiles have been successfully identified and quantified using the Kröhnke reaction with 2,3-diphenyl derivatives of quinolizinium salts. Optimization of the reaction conditions by means of a mathematical model involving analysis of the response surface has led to a better understanding of the factors exerting an influence on the above reaction.The parameters chosen were temperature, reaction time, base concentration, water concentration and nucleophile concentration. The reaction was developed in polar aprotic solvents (acetone, acetonitrile). To facilitate the nucleophilic attack, the presence of an organic base (triethylamine) was necessary, although concentrations in excess of 0·15M did not alter the development of the reaction. Since pharmaceutical solutions are often aqueous, the influence of water on the reaction was studied. Low water volumes have no significant influence on the opening of the quinolizinium ring by the nucleophilic reagent. However, when the water proportion exceeded that of the organic solvent, the fluorescence intensity was lower than expected. Development of the fluorescent reaction product was first detected 5 min after the reaction started. The fluorescence intensity reached its optimum value after 138 min.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equilibration of hydrogen gas with the water in a variety of biological sample materials was carried out in Vacutainers using platinum-on-alumina catalyst physically isolated from the liquid water. The equilibration takes 3 days at room temperature - much slower than with catalysts which float on the water surface - but this reduces the short-term temperature sensitivity of the procedure, and the inexpensive materials used allow convenient disposal of biologically contaminated samples after analysis. The slow equilibration also allows time for complete exchange with water contained in a complex sample matrix such as plant stems or soil without the need for prior isolation of the water sample. The method has particular application in studies of human total body water where repeated studies can be carried out over a short time period without the need to wait for the previous dose to wash out. Water turnover rates from total diurnal energy expenditure studies measured by this method were not significantly different from those obtained by the zinc reduction method.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 13 (1986), S. 535-540 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metabolic profiling of urinary organic acids from patients with juvenile-onset (Type 1) diabetes mellitus have revealed significantly elevated levels of 2-hydroxybutyric acids. To test the hypothesis that these metabolites, as well as 4-deoxyerythronic acid, are derived from L-threonine, stable isotope-labeled threonine was infused into an insulin-deficient dog and the incorporation of 13C into these metabolites was monitored by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Electron ionization was relatively insensitive, but positive chemical ionization with ammonia as the reactant gas gave both protonated molecules and [M+NH4]+ ions, which could be analysed by selected ion monitoring. The isotope-labeled species of 2-hydroxybutyric, 4-deoxyerythronic and 4-deoxythreonic acids were observed, but 13C was not incorporated into other organic acids. Thus, it is proposed that L-threonine is a precursor of these metabolites.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 121-129 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In Z—CH—CH=CH—Y compounds (Z or Y being an alkyl group) the ethylenic part of the spectra is often very complex and the 3J(H—C=C—H) coupling constant which is a good tool for determining the configuration, is not easily determined. We have studied such allylic derivatives and many configurations have been assigned through stereospecific synthesis. Except a very few cases, δ CH(Z) of the cis isomer is larger than δ CHZ of the trans isomer. In alcohols RCH=CH—CHOHR′ the stereoisomers behave differently in solutions with europium, praseodymium, holmium and dysprosium complexes. The spectra of the trans isomers remain strongly coupled but 3J(H—C=C—H) becomes easy to measure in the cis compounds.
    Notes: Dans les composés de structure Z CH—CH=CH—Y la complexité du spectre rend souvent difficile l'obtention du couplage J(H—C=C—H) et donc l'identification de la configuration. L'étude de nombreux dérivés de ce type préparés par des méthodes stéréospécifiques montre qu'à de rares exceptions près, le déplacement chimique δ CH(Z) de l'isomère cis est supérieur à δCH(Z) de l'isomére trans. Dans le cas des alcools R CH—CH CHOH R′ les isoméres configurationnels ont des comportements différents en présence de complexes d'europium ou de praseodyme, holmium et dysprosium. Si le spectre des isoméres trans reste fortement couplé en présence de complexe l'obtention de 3J(H—C=C—H) devient aisée dans les composés cis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The nuclear magnetic resonance parameters of 1,3 alkoxy-butadienes are strongly dependent on the cis or trans configuration of the ethylenic systems. A discussion of the different types of coupling constants and of the additivity of substituent effects on the chemical shift is proposed. The results are applied to the identification of isomers and to the study of the electronic and stereochemical structure of each configuration. The conformational equilibrium about the C—C and C—O bonds is discussed with special reference to the aromatic solvent and temperature effects.
    Notes: Les paramètres RMN d'alcoxybutadiènes 1,3 dépendent fortement de la configuration cis ou trans du motif éthylénique. Une discussion des différents types de constantes de couplage et des effets d'additivité de substituants sur les déplacements chimiques tente de dégager les facteurs électroniques ou stéréochimiques influencés par un changement de configuration. L'équilibre conformationnel au niveau des liaisons C—C et C—O est discuté en faisant appel notamment aux effets de solvant aromatique et de température.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 7 (1975), S. 315-319 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In order to define the influence of an allenic type conjugation, the NMR spectra of vinylallene and of some of its methyl derivatives are analysed The signs of the coupling constants are also determined. These compounds are characterised by a planar s-trans structure of the two noncumulated double bonds. A discussion of the parameters, and especially of the methyl replacement effects, evidences the importance of the π type contributions. The theoretical calculations of the coupling constants by the methods of finite perturbation CNDO and INDO corroborate this interpretation.
    Notes: Afin de préciser l'influence d'une conjugaison de type allénique les spectres RMN du vinylallène et de plusieurs de ses dérivés méthylés ont été analysés et les signes des constantes de couplage ont été déterminés. Ces composés présentent une structure s-trans plane des deux doubles liaisons non cumulées. Une discussion des paramètres et no amment de l'influence des substitutions méthylées fait ressortir une forte prédominance des contributions de type π. Cette interprétation est corroborée par les calculs théoriques des constantes de couplages, effectués par la méthode de perturbations finies CNDO et INDO.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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