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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 66 (1992), S. 117-126 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): sugarbeet ; Beta vulgaris ; isozyme ; linkage ; annuality ; hypocotyl color ; pollen fertility restorer ; monogermity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary An analysis of linkage in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) was conducted for nine isozyme loci, Ak 1, Gdh 2, Idh 1, Lap, Mdh 1, Mdh 3, Pgi 2, Pgm 1,and Skdh 2,and four marker loci, annuality (B), red hypocotyl-color (R), pollen fertility restorer (X), and monogermity (m). Four linkage groups were identified; R-B-Idh 1, Gdh 2-Mdh 1, Ak 1 -Lap, and Mdh 3-Pgm 1.In addition, X was linked to Mdh 1and Skdh 2with a recombination value of 13.4% and 34.7%, respectively, and m was linked to Pgm 1with a recombination value of 35.8%. Pgi 2was inherited independently of the four linkage groups. This locus showed a skewed ratio in F2 progeny of a cross between self-compatible and self-incompatible lines and the allele derived from self-incompatible parents decreased markedly. On the other hand, the expected segregation ratio was observed in the backcrossed progeny and also in F2 progeny of a cross between self-compatible lines. The results obtained suggest that Pgi 2may be linked to a self-compatibility locus (S f)and the two loci may be assigned to an additional linkage group.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 94 (1997), S. 129-135 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): annuality ; Beta vulgaris ; gene complex ; long days requirement ; sugar beet ; vernalization
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Annual habit in sugar beet has been shown to be controlled by a dominant gene, B, which induces bolting under long days without the cold requirement usually essential for biennial cultivars. The induction of bolting by B, however, is often influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. We studied the genetic basis for bolting suppression, caused by delayed planting, in lines derived from a cross between annual and biennial lines. The F2 progeny of a late-bolting F1 plant yielded an unexpected segregation ratio of annuality from monogenic inheritance when planted in late May, there being an excess of non-bolting biennials, although the expected segregation was observed in the late April sowing. Bolting suppression was caused by restricted daylengths due to delayed planting because the segregation was normal under artificially induced long days. The analysis with Idh1, an isozyme marker proximal to B, demonstrated that heterozygous B plants were more susceptible to bolting suppression due to delayed planting than homozygous B plants. The results suggest that bolting suppression was controlled by a number of genes responsible for long daylength requirement, one of which was closely linked to B and formed a gene complex for annuality. The annual habit was controlled singly by B under long days but modified by the genes for long daylength requirement under restricted daylengths.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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