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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • Endotoxin  (1)
  • Pyrimidine analogues  (1)
  • capsules  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 10 (1976), S. 231-236 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Digoxin ; beta-methyl-digoxin ; capsules ; bioavailability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The intestinal absorption and urinary elimination rate of total cardioactive material was compared following digoxin and beta-methyldigoxin (BMD) administration to twelve healthy volunteers. Significantly more injected digoxin was recovered in urine. Urinary clearance was more rapid for digoxin, mean half-lives of elimination being 35 hours for digoxin and 40 hours for BMD. Calculated percentage intestinal absorption was lowest for digoxin tablets with a dissolution rate of 77% in one hour, intermediate for BMD tablets, and maximal for an experimental soft gelatin formulation of digoxin in solution. Respective mean values were 75%, 87% and 97%. Similar steady state plasma concentrations followed twice daily ingestion of the 0.25 mg digoxin tablets and 0.20 mg BMD tablets. Mean peak plasma concentration and percentage urinary recovery of ingested dose were higher during continued BMD administration. Between-subject variation in absorption was higher for the digoxin tablets. The comparative intestinal absorption of BMD and digoxin depends upon the formulation. Digoxin is virtually completely absorbed from a solution encapsulated in soft gelatin. Relatively more BMD is eliminated by nonrenal routes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 93 (1979), S. 245-254 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Mitochondrial damage ; Haemorrhagic necrosis ; Endotoxin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Disturbances in the functional properties of tumor mitochondria have been studied during the course of induction of haemorrhage brought about by endotoxin in the murine Crocker sarcoma (S 180). Extensive impairment of function was already present in mitochondria isolated from control tumors, as shown by low respiratory control ratios. The existing mitochondrial damage intensified promptly in response to injection of endotoxin long before the onset of haemorrhage at 4 h. The nature of the additional damage took two forms, depending on the duration of exposure to endotoxin; first, at 30 min, a true uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation was seen, largely reversible in vitro by pre-treatment of the isolated organelles with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Second, at 1 h and later, oxygen utilisation in the presence of succinate, ADP and inorganic phosphate (P i) was depressed. The pre-addition of BSA consistently lowered respiration rates with succinate andP i in all preparations. The extent of endogenous inhibition of the adenine nucleotide translocase appeared unaltered by endotoxin in vivo.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 54 (1979), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Cultured plant cells ; Mutants ; Pyrimidine analogues ; Haplopappus gracilis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Strains of Haplopappus gracilis (Nutt.) Gray cells resistant to 6-azauracil have been isolated from cultures of diploid cells. These strains are also resistant to 8-azaguanine, as is their parent. The variants are 100- to 125-fold more resistant to 6-azauracil than their parent, and they exhibit different spectra of cross resistance to other pyrimidine analogues. The phenotype of each variant is stable in the absence of selection. The majority of cells in cultures of the variants are diploid; all others examined were tetraploid. Initial rates of uptake of uracil are not reduced in the variants. Fluorouracil, to which two variants are resistant, is taken up by one of them as well as by the parent. Responses of the other two to fluorouracil are not correlated with decreased ability to accumulate this analogue.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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