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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: ethane dehydrogenation ; ethylene ; CO2 ; Cr2O3 ; sulfated silica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane into ethylene by carbon dioxide over unsupported Cr2O3, Cr2O3/SiO2 and a series of Cr2O3/SiO2 catalysts modified by sulfate was investigated. The results show that Cr2O3/SiO2 is an effective catalyst for dehydrogenation of ethane and CO2 in the feed promotes the catalytic activity. Sulfation of silica will influence the catalytic behavior of Cr2O3/SiO2 in dehydrogenation of ethane with carbon dioxide depending on the amount of sulfate. Cr2O3/6 wt% SO 4 2- –SiO2 catalysts exhibit an excellent performance for this reaction, giving an ethylene yield of 55% at 67% ethane conversion at 650°C. Characterizations indicate that addition of sulfate changes the bulk and surface properties of Cr2O3/SiO2, promoting the reduction of Cr6+ to Cr3+ and favoring the catalytic conversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: oxidative dehydrogenation ; ethane ; sulfated zirconia ; lithium chloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over sulfated-zirconia-supported lithium chloride catalysts has been systematically investigated. The optimal experimental parameters were obtained. It is found that sulfation of zirconia increases the catalytic activity. 2–3.5 wt% lithium chloride on sulfated zirconia catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane, with particularly high activity for ethene production. 70% selectivity to ethene at 98% ethane conversion, giving 68% ethene yield, is achieved over 3.5 wt% LiCl/SZ at 650°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: sulfated zirconia ; lithium chloride ; metal oxides ; ethane ; oxidative dehydrogenation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of some transition‐ and lanthanide‐metal oxides in LiCl/sulfated‐zirconia (SZ) catalysts on catalytic behavior in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane were investigated. It is found that modification of LiCl/SZ by metal oxides significantly improves the catalytic activity and ethene yield. Among those additives, Ni and Nd oxides show the best promoting effect in terms of ethane conversion and ethene yield. 93% ethane conversion with 83% selectivity to ethene has been achieved over the Nd2O3–LiCl/SZ catalyst at 650°C. In addition, those oxide‐promoted LiCl/SZ catalysts are also found to exhibit a longer stability in catalytic performance. Metal‐oxide additives change the chemical structure and surface redox properties, which accounts for the enhancement of activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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