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Digitale Medien

A Comparison of the Plasma Fructose Concentrations in Dogs and Cats and Changes in the Fructose Concentrations in Dogs Following Intravenous Administration of Fructose (1999)

Arai, T. ; Hashimoto, K. ; Muzutani, H. ; [weitere]

Springer

Veterinary research communications 23 (1999), S. 203-209

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ISSN: 1573-7446

Schlagwort(e): cat ; dog ; free fatty acids ; fructose ; glucose ; plasma ; triglycerides

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: Abstract The plasma concentrations of fructose, glucose, free fatty acids (FFA) and triglycerides (TG) were measured in dogs and cats. Changes in these concentrations were investigated in dogs by an intravenous fructose tolerance test (IVFTT) at a dose of 0.1 g/kg body weight. Fructose concentrations in the plasma of dogs were significantly higher than those of cats. There was no significant difference in plasma glucose concentrations between dogs and cats. Plasma FFA concentrations decreased and TG concentrations increased after feeding in both dogs and cats. During the IVFTT, the plasma fructose concentrations in the dogs increased rapidly to a peak by 2 min and then decreased to half of the peak by 5 min after the administration of fructose. Administration of fructose resulted in an increase in the plasma TG concentrations and reduced plasma FFA concentrations in the dogs. Only 4% of the administered fructose was detected in the urine of dogs following IVFTT. Plasma fructose was considered to be rapidly absorbed and metabolized in both dogs and cats. However, as with glucose metabolism, there appear to be some differences in fructose metabolism between dogs and cats.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006203807735

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Digitale Medien

Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody in Patients with Primary Sjo¨gren’s Syndrome (1999)

Nishiya, K. ; Chikazawa, H. ; Hashimoto, K. ; [weitere]

Springer

Clinical rheumatology 18 (1999), S. 268-271

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ISSN: 1434-9949

Schlagwort(e): Key words:Antilactoferrin antibody – Antimyeloperoxidase antibody – Autoantibody – Polyclonal B-cell activation

Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000

Thema: Medizin

Notizen: Abstract: The incidence, specificity and clinical significance of positivity for serum antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) was investigated in 60 patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS). The indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) technique and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to measure ANCA. Purified myeloperoxidase (MPO), lactoferrin (LF), cathepsin-G (CTG) and elastase (HLE) served as ANCA antigens for the ELISA. Ten (16.7%) of the 60 SjS patients showed positivity by IIF for perinuclear, but not cytoplasmic, ANCA. Four of the 60 sera were shown to be positive for LF, four for MPO, 0 for CTG and 0 for HLE by ELISA. There was no correlation between ANCA positivity and clinical features. ANCA in patients with SjS might be an epiphenomenon of polyclonal B-cell activation.

Materialart: Digitale Medien

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100670050100

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