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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 671-680 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: bromobenzene ; chlorobenzene ; high pressure ; α-methylnaphthalene ; β-methylnaphthalene ; solid-liquid phase equilibrium ; solid solution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the (α-methylnaphthalene + β-methylnaphthalene) and the (chlorobenzene + bromobenzene) systems have been investigated at temperatures from 278 to 343 K and pressures up to 500 MPa using a high-pressure optical vessel. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure, and composition were within ±0.1 K, ±0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. In both systems, the freezing and melting pressures at a constant composition increase almost linearly with increasing temperatures. In the former system, where the two components can form a solid solution with one another to a limit extent, the eutectic point shifts to a higher temperature and to a α-methylnaphthalene-rich composition with increasing pressures. In the latter system, where the two components are completely soluble in each other in the solid phase, the freezing points of all mixtures lie between those of the pure components at each pressure. It is found that the coexistence curves obtained can be expressed by a quadratic equation in pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: high pressure ; mixtures ; organic liquid ; phase equilibrium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the binary mixtures of the organic liquids have been investigated at temperatures from 278 to 343 K and pressures up to 500 MPa using a high-pressure optical vessel. The systems investigated are as follows: (1) simple eutectic systems-benzene + cyclohexane system and benzene + 2-methyl-2-propanol system; (2) eutectic systems with formation of intermolecular compounds — carbon tetrachloride + p-xylene system and carbon tetrachloride + benzene system; (3) partial solid solution system-α-methylnaphthalene + β-methylnaphthalene system; and (4) complete solid solution system-chlorobenzene + bromobenzene system. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure and composition are within ±0.1 K, ± 0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. The freezing and melting temperatures at a constant composition increase monotonously with pressure. The eutectic mixture becomes richer in the component whose temperature coefficient of the freezing pressure is larger and the eutectic temperature rises monotonously with increasing pressure in the eutectic systems. The pressure-temperature-composition relation of the solid-liquid phase equilibria can be expressed satisfactorily by an equation newly proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 857-870 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: compressibility ; density ; fluorocarbon oil ; free-volume equation ; high pressure ; perfluoropolyether ; specific volume ; Tait equation ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the density and viscosity of linear, unbranched perfluoropolyethers are presented at temperatures from 273 to 333 K and pressures up to 180 MPa. The measurements were carried out by a high-pressure burrette apparatus and a falling-cylinder viscometer. The uncertainties of the measurements are estimated to be less than 0.09% for the specific volume and 2.5% for the viscosity. The P-V data at each temperature are correlated satisfactorily by the Tait equation. The viscosity data are also analyzed and correlated with pressure or molar volume by several empirical and theoretical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 415-424 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: benzene ; cyclohexane ; eutectic point ; high pressure ; solid-liquid phase equilibrium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the benzene + cyclohexane system have been investigated experimentally at temperatures from 278 to 323 K and pressures up to 500 MPa using a newly designed optical vessel. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure, and composition are within ±0.1 K, ±0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. The solid-liquid equilibrium pressure at a constant composition increases almost linearly with increasin temperature. The eutectic point shifts to a higher temperature and to a benzenerich composition with increasing pressure. This trend is found to agree with the direction predicted by the van Laar equation. The solid-liquid coexistence curves can be expressed by the Wilson equation with a mean deviation of 0.007 and a maximum deviation of 0.029 in mole fraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 61-71 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: benzene ; high pressure ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; solid-liquid phase equilibrium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the benzene + 2-methyl-2-propanol system have been investigated at temperatures from 278 to 323 K and pressures up to 300 MPa using a high-pressure optical vessel. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure and composition are within ±0.1 K, ±0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. The freezing pressure at a constant composition increases monotonously with pressure. The eutectic point shifts to a higher temperature and benzene-rich composition with increasing pressure. In order to describe the pressure-temperature-composition relation of high-pressure solid-liquid phase equilibria, a new simple equation has been proposed as follows: $$In x_i (P,T) = - \frac{1}{{RT}}\{ C(T)[P - B(T)] + D(T)[P^2 - B(T)^2 ]\} $$ where B, C, and D are the temperature-dependent coefficients and are expressed by the polynomials of reciprocal of temperature. It is found that the solid-liquid coexistence curves of both eutectic systems and solid-solution systems can be correlated satisfactorily by this equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 465-479 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: fluorocarbon ; halogenated ethane ; liquid ; high pressure ; refrigerant ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of liquid halogenated ethanes, R112 (CCl2F-CCl2F), R113 (CCl2F-CClF2), R114 (CClF2-CClF2), R114B2 (CBrF2-CBrF2), and R123 (CHCl2-CF3), are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K at pressures up to 200 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were carried out by a transient hot-wire apparatus within an uncertainty of ±1.0%. The thermal conductivity data obtained have been analyzed by means of the corresponding-states principle and other empirical methods. It is found that the corresponding-states correlation λ=f(Tr, Pr) holds well for R112, R113, and R114. The thermal conductivity can also be correlated satisfactorily with temperature, pressure, and molar volume by a similar expression to the Tait equation and the dense hard-sphere model presented by Dymond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 511-523 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aqueous alcohol solution ; ethanediol ; ethylene glycol ; falling-cylinder viscometer ; free-volume theory ; high pressure ; pressure effect ; propanediol ; propylene glycol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the viscosity of aqueous solutions of 1,2-ethanediol (ethylene glycol) and 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol) are presented at 298 and 323 K under pressures up to 120 MPa. The measurements were performed by a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than ±2%. The viscosity of these aqueous solutions at a constant temperature and pressure increases monotonously with increasing concentrations of diols (glycols) and is slightly lower than the mole fraction average value at each composition. The viscosity also increases almost linearly with pressure at a constant temperature and composition. The pressure coefficient of the viscosity, (∂η/∂P)T,x, increases with decreasing temperature and increasing concentrations of diols. The experimental results are correlated with pressure, density, and composition by several empirical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 289-305 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aromatic hydrocarbons ; cyclohexane ; free volume expression ; hard-sphere theory ; high pressure ; n-alkanes ; torsionally vibrating crystal method ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the viscosity of 12 organic liquids are presented at temperatures of 25, 30, 50, and 75°C and at pressures up to 110 MPa. The liquids measured are five n-alkanes (C6, C7, C8, C10, C12), cyclohexane, and six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, p-xylenes). The measurements were performed using a torsionally vibrating crystal method on a relative basis with an uncertainty less than 2%. A linear relationship between fluidity and molar volume, which is predicted from the hard-sphere theory, fails at pressures above 50 MPa. The rough hard-sphere model proposed by Chandler provides a reasonable representation of the data for aromatic hydrocarbons, while for n-alkanes the agreement is not satisfactory because of an aspherical shape of molecules. The viscosity data can be correlated well with the molar volume by a free-volume expression and also can be represented as a function of pressure by a similar expression to the Tait equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 147-163 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alcohols ; aqueous alcohol solutions ; ethanol ; free-volume theory ; methanol ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; pressure effect ; propanol ; Tait equation ; t-butyl alcohol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental viscosity data are presented for aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol (t-butyl alcohol) in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K and pressures up to 120 MPa. The viscosity measurements were performed using a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than 2%. The viscosity of pure alcohols and aqueous solutions is found to increase almost linearly with increasing pressure, whereas that of water decreases slightly with pressure at temperatures below 298 K. As for the composition dependence of the viscosity, a distinct maximum appears near 0.3–0.4 mole fraction of alcohol on all isobars at each temperature. The viscosity maximum shifts gradually to a higher alcohol concentration with increasing temperature and pressure. The isobars of aqueous 2-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol solutions have another shallow minimum near 0.9 mole fraction of alcohol below 323 K. The experimental results were analized empirically by a Tait-type equation and a free-volume theory. It was found that the isothermal viscosity data were satisfactorily correlated by these equations as functions of pressure and composition or of density and composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 833-843 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: decanol ; dodecanol ; falling-body viscometer ; free volume ; hexadecanol ; hexanol ; high pressure ; octanol ; significant structure theory ; tetradecanol ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Viscosities of six higher 1-alkanols (1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-decanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-tetradecanol, and 1-hexadecanol) have been determined at temperatures from 298 to 348 K and pressures up to 200 MPa. The viscosity measurements were performed using a falling-body viscometer with an uncertainty of ±5%. Simple equations are presented to express the experimental viscosities as a function of temperature and pressure within the experimental uncertainty. The relationship between the viscosity and the density of these alkanols is discussed in terms of the significant structure theory extended to high pressures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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