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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Epanolol ; metoprolol ; beta adrenoceptor antagonist ; exercise ; lactate ; intrinsic activity ; blood pressure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Epanolol is a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity, a property which could be useful in reducing the fatigue associated with beta blockers. In a double-blind, randomized, crossover study we have investigated the effects of metoprolol 100 mg b.d., epanolol 100 mg b.d., and epanolol 200 mg b.d. on blood pressure, heart rate, and exercise-induced fatigue in 10 hypertensive men. Fatigue was measured subjectively by the Borg rating scale and objectively by blood lactate concentrations. Resting and exercise heart rates were lower with metoprolol than with either dose of epanolol. Preexercise standing diastolic blood pressure was lowered by metoprolol, but there were no other treatment effects on blood pressure. Exercise-induced fatigue was not altered by any treatment, whether measured subjectively or objectively. These results do not support the hypothesis that partial agonist activity improves exercise tolerance in hypertensive patients treated with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Doppler measurement ; Blood velocity waveform ; reproducibility ; external and internal carotid ; middle cerebral and brachial arteries ; ascending aorta ; haemodynamic interventions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Reproducibility of Doppler blood velocity waveform measurements in external and internal carotid, middle cerebral, and brachial arteries and ascending aorta was determined in 8 normal male volunteers twice daily on three occasions each separated by two or more weeks. Measurements were made in supine and standing positions at rest and after taking glyceryl trinitrate and in the supine position after performing a standardized exercise test. The Doppler blood flow waveform indices showed a between days coefficient of variation of less than 15% both for baseline measurements and during haemodynamic change induced by exercise or glyceryl trinitrate. We conclude that Doppler blood velocity waveform measurement in different vascular beds is reproducible at baseline and when the cardiovascular system is interrupted pharmacologically or physiologically.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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