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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Intestinal mucosal lipid peroxidation and absorptive function In Salmonella typhimurium mediated intestinal infection (1998)
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 178 (1998), S. 345-352 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Schlagwort(e): Salmonella typhimurium ; brush border membrane ; lipid peroxidation ; free radicals ; antioxidants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract S. typhimurium infection is associated with neutrophil infiltration within the intestinal mucosa. Neutrophil activation provides a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The mucosal pathology of S. typhimurium infection may be in part due to the excessive production of these reactive species. This study was carried out to investigate if ROS play a role in mediating the changes in the structural components and functional properties of brush border membrane (BBM) in rats during S. typhimurium infection. This was done by determining the changes in the BBM extent of lipid peroxidation and absorptive function. A significant increase in the extent of lipid peroxidation of BBM during S. typhimurium infection was observed as judged by malondialdehyde (MDA) and conjugated diene formation and depletion of α-tocopherol and protein associated thiol groups. A significant decrease in the BBMV (brush border membrane vesicle) transport of amino acids was also observed. However there was no change in the transport of D-glucose. The decrease in amino acid transport further led to a significant decrease in the enterocyte level of protein synthesis. Exposure of BBMV to a free radical donor, cumene hydroperoxide, also led to an increase in the extent of lipid peroxidation and a decrease in the amino acid transport. Possibly ROS might play a significant role in mediating the mucosal damage during S. typhimurium infection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006891019115
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effect of Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin (S-LT) on lipid peroxidation and cell viability levels of isolated rat enterocytes (1999)
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 196 (1999), S. 175-181 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Schlagwort(e): enterotocin ; lipid peroxidation ; Salmonella typhimurium ; oxygen free radicals
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are potent mediators of inflammatory disorders and may be of pathophysiological importance in S. typhimurium induced tissue damage. This study was carried out to investigate if ROS play a role in mediating the enterocyte damage during in vitro exposure to Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin (S-LT). The ROS generation was detected by measuring the changes in the enterocyte arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism (measured indirectly by estimating the level of enterocyte damage in the absence and presence of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin) and xanthine oxidase activity. The enterocyte damage was estimated by measuring the changes in the level of lipid peroxidation and cell viability. The results obtained showed that the exposure of isolated rat enterocytes to S-LT resulted in an increased XO activity; an increased arachidonic acid metabolism, dose and time dependent increase in the level of lipid peroxidation and decreased cell viability. Lipid peroxidation decreased and cell viability increased in the presence of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) or catalase. Thus the in vitro exposure of the enterocytes to S-LT is accompanied by an increased generation of ROS which may induce the lipid peroxidation of the enterocyte membrane thereby leading to a loss of cell viability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006996430129
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Impairment of Intestinal Mucosal Antioxidant Defense System During Salmonella typhimurium Infection (1998)
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 43 (1998), S. 646-651 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): ANTIOXIDANTS ; INTESTINE ; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM GLUTATHIONE
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The mucosal pathology of Salmonella typhimuriuminfection may in part be due to the excessive productionof reactive oxygen species (ROS). The influence of S.typhimurium infection on the intestinal mucosal antioxidant defense system was investigated. Weinjected ligated rat ileal loops with Salmonella liveculture or toxin. After 18 hr of infection, the animalswere killed and enterocytes isolated from the ileal loops. The enterocyte-reduced glutathione(GSH) content and activities of the enzymes superoxidedismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px),catalase, glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), and glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase (G6PDH) were spectrophotometricallyestimated. The vitamin E and A contents were determinedby high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Inboth the Salmonella live culture and toxin-treatedgroups, the enterocyte GSH and vitamin E contents andactivities of the enzymes SOD, GSH-Px, catalase, GR, andG6PDH were significantly decreased as compared to the control group. However there was asignificant increase in the enterocyte activity of GST.There was no change in the vitamin A content of theenterocytes. These findings might indicate a decreased endogenous intestinal protection against ROS inS. typhimurium-mediated infection, which couldcontribute to the pathogenesis of the disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018887813713
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