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  • perception  (2)
  • Male ticks  (1)
  • cross-breeding  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9702
    Schlagwort(e): Dermacentor marginatus ; Dermacentor reticulatus ; nested PCR ; internal transcribed spacer ; scanning electron microscopy ; cross-breeding
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The species status of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus was evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination of adult ticks, cross-breeding experiments and molecular biological analysis of eggs derived from transspecific pairings. The SEM investigations including the morphometric quantification of phenotypic features resulted in an unequivocal differentiation of adult D. marginatus and D. reticulatus ticks. The cross-breeding experiments demonstrated that irrespective of whether female ticks of both species were applied with con- or transspecific male ticks or without males to sheep, they engorged and laid eggs. The larvae, however, developed only in eggs which originated from conspecific matings. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) using the DNA of eggs from transspecific pairings and sequencing of the PCR products revealed two different genotypes. The genotypes of eggs originating from D. marginatus and D. reticulatus females of these pairings differed. However, the eggs deposited by D. marginatus always possessed the same two genotypes as did the eggs produced by D. reticulatus. These results argue for a strict reproductive isolation of D. marginatus and D. reticulatus and, therefore, for a separate species status.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental and applied acarology 21 (1997), S. 307-315 
    ISSN: 1572-9702
    Schlagwort(e): Ticks ; Hyalomma truncatum ; visual signals ; perception ; eyes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Adult Hyalomma truncatum ticks with uncovered and foil-covered eyes were exposed to an upright-positioned rectangle as a target giving a luminance contrast ratio of 5:1 at a sun-simulating radiation. The transmission rate of the foil was less than 0.003%. Significantly (p≤0.05) more locomotorally active ticks with uncovered eyes (36.6%) responded to the target than ticks with foil-covered eyes (7.3%). When the rectangle was illuminated by monochromatic light at wavelengths ranging between 420 and 648 nm, the target induced a positive scototaxis in ticks with uncovered eyes regardless of the wavelength range. In contrast, ticks with covered eyes did not exhibita positive scototaxis at wavelength ranges of 553–585 and 608–648 nm and very few ticks responded only to other wavelength ranges. The results indicate that the eyes are the only or at least the most essential sense organs in the visual system of adult H. truncatum ticks.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9702
    Schlagwort(e): Male ticks ; Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus ; Hyalomma truncatum ; foveal glands ; morphology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The ultrastructure of the foveae dorsales and foveal glands in unfed and attached male Hyalomma truncatum and Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus ticks was studied. Both species are provided with a paired foveal gland system, which is similar in unfed as well as in attached ticks. This gland system consists of the fovea dorsalis with pores and pore tubes as the external part, the foveal neck zone as a link between the fovea dorsalis and the lobes of the gland and the bulbous lobes as the innermost part. The fovea dorsalis is located on either side of the dorsal midline in the midsection of the body and appears as a roundish plate containing 15±6.5 and 21±7 slit-like pores in R. evertsi mimeticus (n=210) and H. truncatum (n=210), respectively. Each pore leads into a cuticular lined channel containing a pore tube. Below each fovea, the foveal neck zone is located within a groove of the cuticle and consists of the termini of the pore tubes which enlarge basally to form a cup-shaped ampulla each. Furthermore, secretory lobes are located below the foveal neck zone. Each lobe consists of secretory cells and a central excretory duct which leads into the ampulla. The ducts are lined with microvilli. The secretory cells contain numerous vesicles of varying size with one or more granules. In male ticks of both species the secretory lobe cells remained unchanged in size, structure and granule content irrespective of whether they were unfed or attached for up to 30 days. Axons occur in the fascicles between the secretory lobe cells containing numerous neurosecretory vesicles. A possible role of the foveal glands in the production of pheromones is hypothesized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental and applied acarology 19 (1995), S. 155-161 
    ISSN: 1572-9702
    Schlagwort(e): Ticks ; Hyalomma truncatum ; coloured objects ; monochromatic light ; perception ; differentiation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Behavioural investigations into the perception and differentiation of coloured objects by unfed adult Hyalomma truncatum ticks revealed that silhouettes of blue, green, red and yellow colour, under illumination by a sun-simulating waveband spectrum, are perceived by the ticks and responded to equally by a directed response. Two green or dark grey rectangles each with a luminance contrast ratio of 5 : 1 against the white wall of the test arena in combination with an overlapping, equally sized dark grey or green target were consistently reached by ticks in a ratio of 2 : 1. Since the outer targets were occupied by the double number of ticks compared with the central silhouette this shows that the response is independent of the colour of the object. Investigations into target perception under monochromatic radiation of different wavelength ranges which were evenly adjusted in their irradiances revealed that ticks responded equally to a black target irradiated by blue, green, yellow and red light of wavelengths 428–472, 517–563, 549–591 and 606–654 nm, respectively. These results indicate the lack of true colour vision in H. truncatum.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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