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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • pharmacokinetics  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 28 (1985), S. 689-692 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): isoxicam ; piroxicam ; pharmacokinetics ; elderly ; anti-inflammatory drugs
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The pharmacokinetics of isoxicam and piroxicam were compared in 12 young adults (〈40 years) and 12 elderly subjects (〉65 years). After a single oral dose of 200 mg isoxicam or 20 mg piroxicam blood samples were taken for 168 h and the plasma drug concentrations determined by HPLC. The elimination half life of piroxicam for the adults was 57.1±16.4 h (mean ± SD; harmonic mean 52.9 h) and for the elderly subjects was 57.8±22.1 h (harmonic mean 52.1 h). The corresponding values after isoxicam were 34.3±13.6 h (harmonic mean 31.6) for the adults and 39.1±22.7 h (harmonic mean 33.5) for the elderly subjects. Similarly no differences were noted in either the AUC0-∞ after piroxicam (adults 154.1±52.2 µg·h/ml, elderly 163.6±99.1 µg·h/ml) and isoxicam (adults 642.7±241.9 µg·h/ml, elderly 787.9±613.1 µg·h/ml) or the apparent oral clearance of piroxicam (adults 2.39±0.80 ml/min, elderly 2.51±0.90 ml/min) and isoxicam (adults 5.84±2.04 ml/min, elderly 5.59±2.12 ml/min). One adult and two elderly subjects exhibited slower elimination of both medicines than the remainder of each group. However determination of the oxidation phenotype using sparteine metabolism showed that this was not a likely determinant of the reduced clearance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 33 (1987), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): enoxacin ; quinolone ; pharmacokinetics ; anti-bacterial ; elderly
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We have studied the pharmacokinetics of enoxacin in two groups of subjects, 10 young (18–45 years) and 10 elderly adults (〉65 years) after a single oral dose of enoxacin (600 mg). Enoxacin was absorbed rapidly, peak plasma concentrations being reached within two hours in both groups. However, the peak plasma concentration of enoxacin was significantly higher in the elderly than in the young adults. The area under the concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity was also significantly greater in the elderly compared with the young subjects, and the apparent renal clearance was significantly less in the elderly than in the young adults. Consequently, the urinary elimination of unchanged enoxacin was significantly reduced in the elderly. The apparent volume of distribution in the elderly was significantly less than in the young adults. The elimination half-time of enoxacin was similar in the two groups.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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